AM DX NewsFlash 2-13-97
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AM DX NewsFlash 2-13-97



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          ********************************************************
            WELCOME TO IRCA's AM-DX NEWSFLASH - February 13 1997
          ********************************************************

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 Deadline for next issue = Thursday, February 20 1997 @ 2330 UTC (1530 PLT)

 Send all contributions to Phil Bytheway @ bytheway@xxxxxxx

 The AM DX NewsFlash is sent weekly from Alliant Techsystems in Mukilteo WA
    All contributions will be used
    Comments regarding content are appreciated

 With your submission, please include as a minimum:
    Your name, location and email address

 Tell your email friends about "AM DX NewsFlash"
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 Folks who's bulletins are returned twice in a row are dropped from the list.
    If your email address changes, please let me know!

 Information appearing the the NewsFlash can be quoted provided the original
    author and "AM DX NewsFlash" are given proper credit.

 Soft copies of the latest IRCA BookStore and Reprint Updater are available
   from:  bytheway@xxxxxxx

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Don't forget to send in your info for the member data base... please send
your statistics in the following format to me at bytheway@xxxxxxx

Phil Bytheway - Seattle WA - bytheway@xxxxxxx
    RX:  Drake R-8, ICOM R-70, R-390A, SPR-4, R-392, etc
    Ant:  KIWA MW loop, Sanserino 15" air-core loop, 70' longwire, etc.
    Other:  Mini-MWDX-6 phasing unit, reel-to-reel tape recorder
    Other bands DX:  none
    Other comments:  ??

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                   X X        X X  X X     X X   X     X
                  XXXXX       X  XX  X     X  X  X     XXXX
                 X     X      X      X     X   X X     X
                X       X     X      X     X    XX     X
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CONVENTION - MEETING INFO (corrections/additions welcome)

IRCA '97:  Costa Mesa CA on July 25-27, 1997.  Hotel - Holiday Inn Bristol
Plaza - $60/night/room (1 queen/sofa OR 2 queen) - reservations
(714) 557-3000 (mention IRCA convention to get rate) (FAX:  (714) 957-8185.
Registration $35 (includes banquet), $15 (without banquet).  Contact:  Mike
Sanburn, PO Box 1256, Bellflower CA  90707.

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 CPC DX tests summary

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Lynn Hollerman - gmholler@xxxxxxxxxx

PLEASE NOTE:  Even if you don't hear a test, be sure and drop a card,
letter, or e-mail to the station personnel, thanking them for going to the
trouble to run a test!

Here's a reminder of upcoming DX tests; if anyone has any additions or
corrections, please contact me.  Times are EST.  For UTC add 5.  * - new!

      2/16/97 Sun - 0030-0100 -  640 - WBOW - Terre Haute IN (IRCA)
      2/17/97 Mon - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
                  - 0100-0130 - 1070 - KHMO - Hanibal MO (IRCA)
      2/18/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      2/19/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      2/20/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      2/22/97 Sat - 0000-0200 - 1330 - WPPI - Carrolton GA (IRCA&NRC)
      2/23/97 Sun - 0200-0300 - 1150 - KIMM - Rapid City SD (IRCA)
                                        EMAIL: rrr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
      2/24/97 Mon - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
                  - 0100-0130 - 1290 - KALM - Thayer MO (IRCA)
                                        EMAIL: Watson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
      2/25/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      2/26/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      2/27/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/ 2/97 Sun - 0515-0545 -  770 - WCGW - Nicholasville KY (IRCA&NRC)
      3/ 3/97 Mon - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
                  - 0100-0130 -  790 - KFGO - Fargo ND (IRCA)
      3/ 4/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/ 5/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/ 6/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
*     3/10/97 Mon - 0000-0030 - 1400 - WEST - Easton PA (IRCA)
                                        E-MAIL: POPEKRATZ@xxxxxxxxx
                  - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/11/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/12/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/13/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/17/97 Mon - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
                  - 0100-0130 - 1350 - KSLQ - Washington MO (IRCA)
      3/18/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/19/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/20/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/23/97 Sun - 0300-0400 -  570 - KKFJ - Alturas CA (IRCA)
      3/24/97 Mon - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/25/97 Tue - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/26/97 Wed - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)
      3/27/97 Thu - 0030-0100 -  770 - WWCN - Estero FL (IRCA)

PLEASE NOTE:  Even if you don't hear a test, be sure and drop a card,
letter, or e-mail to the station personnel, thanking them for going to the
trouble to run a test!  Believe me, they really, REALLY appreciate it!!

DETAILS (for some)

Sunday, February 16, 1997 - WBOW-640, Terre Haute, IN will conduct a DX test
at 250 Watts nondirectional between 12:30 & 1:00 am EST. The test will
include voice IDs, morse code IDs and music by a very famous horn player.
Reception reports including a SASE may be sent to:

Mr. Kevin Berlen
Assistant Chief Engineer
WBOW-AM
P.O. Box 35
Terre Haute, IN 47808

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Monday, February 17, 1997 - KHMO-1070, Hannibal, MO will conduct a DX test
at 5,000 Watts nondirectional between 1:00 & 1:30 am EST. The test will
include morse code IDs and test tones. Reception reports including a SASE
may be sent to:

Mr. Greg Blanchard
Chief Engineer
KHMO-AM
119 North 3rd Street
Hannibal, MO 63401

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Saturday, February 22, 1997 - WPPI-1330, Carrolton, GA will conduct a DX
test at 500 Watts non-directional between 12:00 & 2:00 am EST. The test will
include voice IDs, test tones, and polkas. Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Bill Alisauskas
7548 Hillside Dr.
Douglasville, GA 30134

(Bill will also accept prepaid phone calls at (770) 838-9774.)
(Arranged by Bill Alisauskas for the NRC and IRCA.)

*********

Sunday, February 23, 1997 - KIMM-1150, Rapid City, SD will conduct a DX test
at 500 Watts directional between 2:00 & 3:00 am EST. The test will include
voice IDs and morse code IDs. Reception reports including a SASE may be sent
to:

Mr. Gary Peterson (K0CX)
Chief Engineer
KIMM-AM
Box 8205
Rapid City, SD

EMAIL: rrr@xxxxxxxxxxxxx  (Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Monday, February 24, 1997 - KALM-1290, Thayer, MO will conduct a repeat DX
test at 1,000 Watts nondirectional between 1:00 & 1:30 am EST. The test will
include morse code. Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Dave Watson (KB0YF)
Program Manager
KALM-AM
P.O. Box 15
Thayer, MO 65791

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Sunday, March 2, 1997 - WCGW-770, Nicholasville, KY will conduct a DX test
at 1,000 Watts non-directional between 5:15 & 5:45 am EST. The test will
include distinctive tones, polkas, other music, and morse code IDs.
Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Tom Mulvaney
WCGW-AM
3950 Lexington Rd.
Versailles, KY 40383-1742

(Prepaid phone calls will also be accepted at (606) 245-1770.)
(Arranged by Tom Mulvaney for the NRC and IRCA.)

*********

Monday, March 10, 1997 - WEST-1400, Easton, PA will conduct a DX test from
12:00 to 12:30 am EST with 1,000 watts nondirectional pattern. The test will
include tones, morse code IDs, and a variety of music, including big band.
Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Robert Kratz, Sr. (KU3K)
Engineer
WEST-AM
436 Northampton Street
Easton, PA 18042-3516

E-MAIL: POPEKRATZ@xxxxxxxxx
(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Monday, March 3 - Thursday, March 27, 1997 - WWCN-770, Estero, FL will
conduct a DX test at 1,000 Watts directional between 12:30 & 1:00 am EST
every Monday through Thursday during the month of March. The test will
include morse code IDs inserted during their regular programming of old-time
radio serials and vintage comedy. Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. "Joey C."
Program Director
WWCN-AM
P.O. Box 9600
Estero, FL 33928

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

********

Monday, March 3, 1997 - KFGO-790, Fargo, ND will conduct a DX test at 5,000
Watts nondirectional between 1:00 & 1:30 am EST. The test will include morse
code IDs. Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Marty Berlinger
Chief Engineer
KFGO-AM
1020 25th Street South
Fargo, ND 58103

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

*********

Sunday, March 23, 1997 - KKFJ-570, Alturas, CA will conduct a DX test at
5,000 Watts nondirectional between 3:00 & 4:00 am EST. The test will include
morse code IDs. Reception reports may be sent to:

Mr. Daniel R. Frey (K6YXE)
Chief Engineer
KKFJ-AM
P. O. Box 570
Alturas, CA 96101

(Arranged by J.D. Stephens for the IRCA CPC.)

Information on more tests such as these can be found in "DX Monitor", the
official publication of the International Radio Club of America (IRCA). IRCA
is a club devoted to the hobby of hearing distant stations on the standard
AM broadcast band.  "DX Monitor" is published 30 times a year and contains
members' loggings, articles on radio stations, receiver reviews, technical
articles, DX tips, and other material of interest to the Broadcast Band
DXer.  For more information, and a sample copy of DX Monitor, send 0.32 US
or 2 IRCs to:  IRCA, PO Box 1831, Perris CA  92572-1831, USA.

Also, if you hear a test, PLEASE, PLEASE let me know, via e-mail or in the
newsgroup!  And, if you send a reception report to a station, please
remember to include return postage with your report...

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Both major MW clubs (IRCA/NRC) sponsor Courtesy Programs Committees.  CPC
members arrange DX tests from various AM stations throughout the DX season.
Donations of money, stamps and target station lists are one way everyone can
get involved with this effort.  Send your donations to the committee
chairman, whose address follow:

   IRCA:  JD Stephens
          PO Box 11522
          Huntsville AL  35814

At this time, both the IRCA and the NRC are looking for CPC chairmen, JD is
still gathering contributions.

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 HOT STUFF

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Lee J Freshwater  414 SE 3rd St, Ocala, FL 34474
FAX  352-732-7223  E-mail LfreshwateAaol.com

The F.C.C. has started putting CALL LETTER changes in their computer data
base...We will include them here as time and space permits.

PREPARED ON   2/6/97

Call Signs reserved for Pending Sales Applicants **

NEW       CITY AND STATE           FREQUENCY      FORMER
CALL                                               CALL

WNWC      SUN PRIARIE, WI            1190          WMAD
KNEZ      GEORGETOWN, TX             1530          KWTR

**  Commission grant and consummation does not automatically grant call sign
application. The new licensee must provide written notice to the call sign
desk upon consummation of the transaction and await authority from the
Commission to use the new call sign.

               CALL SIGN  CHANGES

NEW       CITY AND STATE           FREQUENCY      FORMER
CALL                                   *          CALL

KGIL      COSTA MESA, CA              540         KNNZ
WIOL      KNOXVILLE, TN               850         WUTK
KCHN      LIBERTY, TX                1050         KPXE
WJLT      NATICK, MI                 1060         WBIV
WXRP      HANCEVILLE, AL             1170         WRJL
WNWC      SUN PRAIRIE, WI            1190         WMAD
WJZZ      FRANKENMUTH, MI            1210         WKNX
KBLV      PASADENA, CA               1240         KXPA
KGIL      SAN FERNANDO, CA           1260         KNNS
KLTX      LONG BEACH, CA             1390         KGER
KJOK      YUMA, AZ                   1400         KEZC
WOWW      GERMANTOWN, TN             1430         WNWZ
WJAE      WESTBROOK, ME              1440         WLPZ
KDDS      DULUTH, MN                 1490         KQDS
KBKO      SANTA BARBARA              1490         KSPE
KSFS      SIOUX FALLS, SD            1520         KCGN
KXPA      BELLEVUE, WA               1540         KBLV
WAQY      EAST LONGMEADOW, MA        1600         WMRE

*  The F.C.C. does NOT list the frequency in their database. I have tried to
suppliment this with information from my own database,, so look it over
"carefully" before you change anything in yours.

We have put this information in order of frequency rather than location.
Send any suggestions, changes AND corrections to the above E-Mail address.

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JD Stephens -  JSteph6711@xxxxxxx

WDJL-1000, Huntsville, AL:  Format is now oldies off the satellite with the
slogan "Gold 1000".

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Tim Hall - halls@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Latest news on "K-Bach AM 5-40" is that their target date is now between
mid-February and March 1st.  Flooding in Sacramento apparently delayed
delivery of an antenna to the XETIN facility in Tijuana.  An Article in the
SD Union implied that XETIN would be raising power to 25kW.

In the meantime, XETIN has been silent most days, and I have heard no signs
of testing on 540 or 1650.  (TRH-CA)

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Djaci Franklin Soares da Silva - djaci@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

In the next saturday (Feb. 22) at 0300hs UTC ends the summer time in Brazil.
Stations in the south, southeast, and in some states of north-east will turn
-1 hour (from GMT-2 to GMT-3).

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 INDIVIDUAL LOGGINGS

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Andy Gardner - andyg@xxxxxxxxxx

1180 0729-0813 UNID Back to back EZL/Country with no announcements and no ID
      on the hour or half hour! Blasting in at S9+15dB, with R. Marti
      appearing underneath on the odd occasion. Who is this??? My guess if
      KOFI (he says hopefully, wanting to log Montana badly).

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Natick MA - DMallozzi@xxxxxxx

>From the western suburbs of Boston the following is the current format
status of the February 9th wonders and their coresident stations:

 640  WRPT  carrying the Talk America Radio Network. No seperate ID heard,
       it appears they use the Talk America list of stations on the hour as
       their ID. This station is apparently sharing the WBPS (890) towers at
       Ashland, MA . Operation is daytime only. Also heard with World Web
       Radio Network news on the hour. This station along with WKOX and WJLT
       appears to have some confusion on programming their automatic system.
       All stations have been heard with many minutes of dead air. Antenna
       array being used is 5 towers and must point right at Boston because
       signal a few miles away at my home on Headphone radio is real bad.
       Also, don't think they are running much power.
 890  WBPS is continuing ethnic programming
1060  WJLT (heard with "J Light 1060" ID) Daytimer with religious
       programming from transmitter site of WKOX in Framingham MA
1200  WKOX in Framingham MA has been not operating its normal 24 hour format
       last couple of weeks. Off the air many nights on evenings and late
       night. May have to do something with installation on WJLT gear at
       transmitter site. Good chance to log some other 1200 stations for us.
       Their program is almost all ethnic now. Lot of music and some
       religious in various languages.

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This is the PA and closing parts of the NF96 DXpedition... sorry for the
delay... pb

Pan-American DX

 530  TURKS & CAICOS IS.  R. Vision Cristiana, Southern Caicos, NOV 9 1017 -
       Still blasting in at this late time w/ SS Biblical program [NK].
 535  GRENADA  GBC, St. George's, NOV 12  0037-0214 - EZL pop mx and gospel
       mx, ID as "GBC Radio," BBC's "Newsdesk" at 0200, station promo at
       0211; fair [JF].
 550  VENEZUELA  Mundial (YVKE), Caracas, NOV 9  0430 - Good; assumed to be
       horse racing info with "Superfecta" mentions, "Mundial" jingles and
       IDs [BC].
      +NOV 9  0828-0834 - Pop mx, "YVKE" IDs, mixing w/ another unID SS stn,
       perhaps Cuban, SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0838 - Lively LA dance mx, ID and lots of phone numbers; very
       good [JF].
      +NOV 13  0638 - Playing "La Macarena" with another unID SS station
       behind it; fair-good [DC].
      +NOV 13 0838 - "Radio Mundial" jingle, ads, mx, "Esta es 'La Musica de
       la Patria' por YVKE, Mundial;" SIO 322 [JB].
 555  ST. KITTS & NEVIS  R. ZIZ, Basseterre, St. Kitts, NOV 12  0245-0255 -
       EE news and reggae mx; good [JF].
      +NOV 12  0346 - Caribbean vocal, then Elton John song at 0358 and
       strong peak across 0400 with comments by male DJ in accented English
       [DC].
 560  BRAZIL  R. Paulista AM (ZYK761), Sao Paulo, NOV 3  2356 - PP ballad,
       "Radio Paulista" ID; excellent w/ CHVO phased [NK].
      +NOV 4  0334 [BD].
 560  GUYANA  VO Guyana, Georgetown, NOV 17  0851 - Likely this w/ Indian mx
       under CHVO; SIO 322 [JB].
 570  BRAZIL  R. Difusora (ZYK672), Taubate, NOV 12  0640 - Vocal by man,
       difficult thru QRM, but almost certain // 4925 [DC].
 570  CUBA  R. Reloj, unknown site, NOV 8  2355 - Good; man and woman with
       news, time checks, and "RR" code IDs [BC].
 570  GREENLAND  KNR, Nuuk, NOV 9  2326 - W in Greenlandic lang poking
       through briefly, // 720; SIO 222-1 [JF/JB].
      +NOV 13  0818 - Talk by man in Danish, poor to fair but definite //
       much stronger 720 [DC/JR].
 580  PUERTO RICO  R. Reloj (WKAQ), San Juan, NOV 4  0400 - "WKAQ Radio
       Reloj" IDs, SS news; good w/ CJFX phased [NK].
      +NOV 17  0943 - "Radio Reloj," SS ads; SIO 322 [JB].
 595  DOMINICA  Dominica Broadcasting Corp., Hillsborough, NOV 15 0214-0302*
       - EZL pops such as Celine Dion & Whitney Houston, devotional at 0257,
       ancr said that they would be back on at 5 am, AM/FM freqs, address,
       phone numbers and anthem; poor [JB/JF].
      +NOV 17  0131 - DBS ID during music break, through tough VOCM QRM
       [JR].
      +NOV 17  0151 - Rock/calypso mx, faded down very quickly; SIO 232
       [JB].
 600  BRAZIL  R. Gaucha (ZYK278), Porto Alegre, NOV 3  2340 - "Radio Gaucha"
       ID; SIO 333 [JB].
 600  SURINAME  R. Paramaribo, Paramaribo, NOV 3  2338-0002 - Indian mx,
       pips at 0000; much QRM from Brazil and Venezuela, SIO 322-1 [JB/NK].
      +NOV 6 0049 - Woman in Dutch and Hindi-sounding language; SIO 322
       [JB].
 600  VENEZUELA  R. Sucre (YVQB), Cumana, NOV 4  0010 - Disco/dance mx,
       "Radio Sucre" ID; SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 6  0049 - "Mundial Sucre" ID, mixing w/ Suriname; SIO 322 [JB].
 610  BRAZIL  R. Itatiaia (ZYL268), Belo Horizonte, NOV 13  0746 - Noted in
       // to 5970 with something like cajun music, mentions of Mato Grosso
       [JR].
 610  TRINIDAD & TOBAGO  NBS Radio, Port of Spain, NOV 6  0151 - Presume
       this w/ Caribbean-accented preacher; SIO 343 [BD/JB].
      +NOV 9  0300 - Fair; "1 minute past 11 o'clock" UTC-4 TC and 91.1 FM
       ID, Hindi music; per info via the Internet, 610 relays "Radio ICN"
       91.1 FM Indian programming [BC].
 620  ANTIGUA  Antigua & Barbuda BS, St. John's, NOV 9  0505 - Good; BBC
       World Service "Newsday," // 5975 [BC].
 620  BRAZIL  R. Assuncao Cearense (ZYH590), Fortaleza, NOV 5  0259 -
       "Fortaleza" mentions, male PP ancr; atop phase-nulled CKCM & another
       station (Antigua ?) w/ EE music [NK].
 640  GUADELOUPE  RFO, Arnouville, NOV 4  0122 - FF talk; u/ CBN [NK].
      +NOV 6  0208 - FF nx, // St. Pierre 1375.02; under St. John's local
       stn CBN, SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 11  0819-0909 - FF pgm about movies with talks about cinema and
       colorization and numerous selections of jazz and movie music, ads,
       time pips at 0900, news, all // 1070; fair w/ QRM from co-channel CBN
       [JF/JR].
      +NOV 12  0519 - France-Inter music program of guitar music, //
       1375.02, good peaks over local CBN with R. Netherlands overnight
       segment [DC].
      +NOV 13  0125 - French talk and easily dominant over CBN using Brazil
       beverage [DC].
      +NOV 14  0728 - Jazz instrumental to good peak; couldn't establish //
       with 1420 [DC].
 650  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 7  0029-0035 - Classical music, excited PP ancr;
       mixing w/ other PP, SS, & CKGA [NK].
 650  COLOMBIA  RCN Antena 2 (HJKH), Bogota, NOV 7  0027-0105 - Soccer
       play-by-play; SIO 232 [JB].
      +NOV 15  0352 - Soccer play-by-play (again); SIO 433 [JB].
 650  GREENLAND  KNR, Qeqertarsuaq, NOV 13  0818 - The weakest of the
       parallel stations heard at this time with a man speaking [JR].
      +NOV 13 0834 - M w/ Danish talk, // 720; under domestics including
       CKGA, SIO 222-1 [DC/JB].
 660  ST. LUCIA  R. St. Lucia, Castries, NOV 5  2355 [BD].
      +NOV 14 0221-0304* - Old C&W music including Kitty Wells, ads, ID
       "This is Radio St. Lucia, it is now time for God," scripture reading
       at 0300, s/off anmt and anthem; fair w/ QRM from WFAN [JF].
 660  VENEZUELA  R. Anaco (YVQR), Anaco, NOV 14  2357 - Clear ID heard
       before the hour, faded back under St. Lucia [JR].
 670  SURINAME  unID stn, Paramaribo, NOV 8  0745-0900 - Hindi music and
       announcements, good signal until R. Rumbos signed on at 0900; this
       same station was heard in the same timeframe in August while
       DXpeditioning in Maine [BC].
      +NOV 16  2248-0001 - Indian mx stn, W ancr; SIO 322 [JB/JR].
      +NOV 17  0852-0912 - M and W ancrs in Indian lang, mentioned names,
       street addresses and areas of specialization of many doctors in
       Paramaribo, some short interviews in Dutch, Indian mx and ads, anmt
       w/ address on Keizerstraat in Paramaribo; SIO 343 [JB/JR].
 670  UNID  NOV 14  0823 - Heard 2 repetitions of the Deutsche Welle
       interval signal at this time, hard to tell if this was the PP or SS
       station on frequency; in one brief moment of silence, one of the
       stations seemed to ID as "Radio Pacheco" [JR].
 670  VENEZUELA  R. Rumbos (YVLL), Caracas, NOV 6  0334 - Romantic songs,
       chimes, lottery numbers, ID, TC; SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 6  0352 - S/off in SS and EE including address for reception
       reports, anthem; SIO 444 [BC/BD/JB/NK].
      +NOV 8  0900 - Sign-on with anthem [BC].
      +NOV 12  0927 - "Radio Rumbos, la emisora de Venezuela" [JR].
 672  CANADA  CKXB, Musgravetown NF, NOV 5  1915 - Off-frequency and
       transmitting wide-band buzz on 670, this also heard in NH and MA
       [BC].
 680  VENEZUELA  R. Continente (YVQR), Cumana, NOV 6  0337-0341 - Presumed;
       promo for "gran concierto de navidad" and a "programa evangelico,"
       mentioned Puerto La Cruz a number of times; SIO 433 [JB].
      +NOV 8  0903 - Good; sign-on with anthem [BC].
 690  BRAZIL  R. Clube do Para (ZYI532), Belem, NOV 6  0221 - // 4885, PP
       talk, "Radio Clube de Para" ID; occasionally getting through a mix w/
       Fortaleza, CBF, & Anguilla [NK].
      +NOV 6  0259 - PP ads, ID, // 4885; over/under CBF, SIO 332-1 [JB/NK].
      +NOV 13  0800 - Accordion, then flute music, // 4885 [JR].
      +NOV 13  0812 - Promo anmts, // 4885; fair over possible R. Sarandi
       [DC].
      +NOV 15  0227 - ID then soccer; SIO 332 [JB].
 690  BRAZIL  R. Dragao do Mar (ZYH587), Fortaleza, NOV 4  2100 - PP talk,
       "Fortaleza" mentions; good [NK].
 690  COLOMBIA  R. Recuerdo (HJCZ), Bogota, NOV 17  0922 - Rustic mx, UTC-5
       TC, ID; SIO 333 [JB].
 690  URUGUAY  R. Sarandi (CX8), Montevideo, NOV 13  0805 - Ad string
       including "Banco Tri-- del Uruguay;" swallowed by accordion mx from
       R. Clube do Para, SIO 232 [JB/JR].
 700  BRAZIL  R. Nova Eldorado AM (ZYK686), Sao Paulo, NOV 9  0415 -
       "Eldorado AM" ID and Sao Paulo mentions, dominant on the Brazil
       Beverage and over Colombia on the south "track" Beverage [BC].
      +NOV 11  0302 - PP talks and ads; poor [JF].
      +NOV 15  0403 - PP promo for pgm from New York, ID: "Aqui Eldorado,
       aqui musica," saxophone mx; deep fades, SIO 432 [JB].
 700  VENEZUELA  R. Sur (YVPQ), Puerto Ordaz, NOV 8  0910 - Good; "Esta es
       Radio Sur, sietecientos AM con la mejor de la musica" [BC].
 720  GREENLAND  KNR, Simiutaq, NOV 9  0806 - Danish interviews over/under
       CHTN; SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 9  0950 - Man & woman in Danish; u/ CHTN [NK].
      +NOV 9  2325 - W in Greenlandic lang o/u Portugal and CHTN, // 570
       Nuuk; SIO 322 [DC/JB/JF/NK].
      +NOV 11  *0932-0948 - Celeste IS, time pips at 0933 (obviously a few
       minutes behind today!), choir, news at 0935, theme from "The Sting"
       at 0945, fading by 0948; poor [JF].
      +NOV 11  2310 - Dialogue by two men, I think in Danish; briefly
       dominant over CHTN with good signal [DC].
      +NOV 12  2345 - Man in Danish to very nice peak over CHTN and Porto;
       poor but again // on 570 [DC/JR].
      +NOV 13  0818 - Man speaking in Danish or Greenlandic, parallels found
       on 570, 650, 810 as well! [JR].
      +NOV 13  0830 - Dialogue  and laughter by two men in Danish; very
       solid signal, enabling establishment of  // signals on 3 of the 4
       lower-power 5 kW outlets. (Next day, same time, a new Paraguayan was
       dominating 720!) [DC].
      +NOV 17  0225 - IDs in Greenlandic, Danish and EE: "I listen to
       Greenland Radio, KNR," then pop mx; SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 17  0359 - Four long pips (with long spaces in between), then
       news (mention of "Nuuk"), then reggae music [JR].
 720  PARAGUAY  R. Pata'i-Puki, 25 Leguas, NOV 14  0830 - Happened to tape
       the ID as I was passing by this frequency, "Radio Pa'i Puku ... en el
       corazon del Chaco, Paraguay," then two men talking; then two men
       talking; not shown in the 1996 WRTH, but listed at 25 kW in new 1997
       WRTH (Hearing 2 new ones from Paraguay was a definite highlight for
       me - DC) [DC/JR].
      +NOV 17  0812-0822 - Man in slow SS, clear, well-articulated ID that
       sounded more like "Pai-Puku" to me, at 0813 instrumental mx; some QRM
       from CHTN, SIO 333 [JB].
 720  VENEZUELA  R. Oriente (YVQE), Porlamar, NOV 11  0138 - Latin dance
       music, ID as "Radio Oriente, Nacional de Venezuela;" fair [JF].
      +NOV 15 0241 - SS phone-in pgm; SIO 332 [JB].
 730  PARAGUAY  R. Cardinal AM (ZP7), Asuncion, NOV 13  0517, 0530,
       0538-0608, 0704 - At 0517 SS talk about some event "con la
       participacion de artistas del Oriente;" W w/ poss. nx at 0530; ID,
       address and jingle at 0538, mx, local anmts, UTC-3 TCs, ads; at peaks
       SIO 233 [JB/JR].
      +NOV 13 0537 - Talk by man with mention of Paraguay, ID mention of
       "Cardinal" at 0538, then full ID, concluding with "Republica del
       Paraguay," long vocal to 0545, then further talks by two different
       announcers across 0600 to UTC-3 TC at 0604, followed by ads and good
       morning greetings; very solid peaks, some fairly brief but deep fades
       (I wonder if it was running 50 kW daytime or 5 kW nighttime power?)
       [DC].
      +NOV 15  0255 - "Cardinal" shouts heard twice; "rap" promo heard at
       0338 [JR].
      +NOV 15  0321-0341 - Slow SS talk over "Lara's Theme," talk about
       electoral code, some ads, ID at 0340; SIO 322 [JB/JF].
      +NOV 17  0414 - With strong signal, clear ID [JR].
      +NOV 17 0804-0812 - Fabulous reception, w/ lots of IDs and jingles,
       local anmts, phone reports; SIO 444 [JB].
 730  TRINIDAD & TOBAGO  R. Trinidad, Port of Spain, NOV 9  0410 - Good; BBC
       World Service in English, // 5975 [BC].
      +NOV 15  0331-0358 - Presumed this w/ Caribbean-accented M up briefly
       over R. Cardinal and CKAC w/ religious talk about marriage and the
       family; SIO 222 [JB/JF/JR].
 740  VENEZUELA  R. Caroni (YVNQ), Puerto Ordaz, NOV 12  0916 - "Radio
       Caroni, con la musica de Venezuela" [JR].
 750  BRAZIL  R. America (ZYL213), Belo Horizonte, NOV 14  0725 - "America"
       ID, music dedications [JR].
 750  VENEZUELA  R. Caracas R. (YVKS), Caracas, NOV 12  0931 - "RCR" ID,
       beisbol scores [JR].
 760  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJAJ), Barranquilla, NOV 6  0957 - SS nx, jingle ID;
       SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 7  0304 - Sports talk, // 770; SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 11 1018 - "RCN" w/ "Buenos Dias Colombia" pgm, ads for British
       Airways and a bank; only a little QRM from WJR, SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 15  0136-0155 - Soccer play-by-play, lots of ads; SIO 433 [JB].
 760  CUBA  R. Reloj, Las Mercedes & Guanabacoa, NOV 9  1016 - Nx in SS,
       code and IDs; SIO 222 [JB].
 760  VENEZUELA  R. Puerto La Cruz (YVQQ), Puerto La Cruz, NOV 12  0934 -
       "Doble Q" ID [JR].
      +NOV 13  0904 - Mx pgm beginning on "Radio Puerto La Cruz;" this stn
       used to call itself only "Doble Q;" QRM from RCN, SIO 322 [JB/JR].
 760.03  BRAZIL  R. Record (ZYH888), Fortaleza, NOV 12  0848 - Believe this
       stn with lively vocal and "a biento aveni" greeting; fair-good [DC].
 760.05  GUYANA  R. Roraima (8RG), Georgetown, NOV 13  0858 - Choral anthem
       beginning but not much else under the RCN station and tentative YVQQ
       on 760; very poor [DC].
      +NOV 14  0856 - Anthem at sign-on, no sign of 560 [JR].
      +NOV 15  0855 - Much better w/ strong open carrier until 0857 when it
       came to life with ID "This is the Guyana Broadcastiong Corporation,"
       choral anthem then followed by "Radio Roraima" ID and freq anmt
       mentioning only MW and FM, TC for "5 o'clock," then into music pgm;
       in the clear w/ good signal initially but going down fast by 0905, SW
       5950 not detected either day and presumably inactive, again [DC].
      +NOV 17  0848 - IS coming through clearly; SIO 343 [JB].
      +NOV 17  0924 - Anmt about worship program on Sundays at 10 [JR].
 770  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJJX), Bogota, NOV 4  0455 - Good; "Radio Nacional" and
       "AM Stereo Bogota" mentions, "la radio de Colombia" jingle [BC].
      +NOV 6  0347 - Over WABC w/ nx of US elections; SIO 433 [JB].
      +NOV 13  0426-0452 - Ads and nx items, many "RCN" IDs; SIO 322 [JB].
 770  URUGUAY  R. Oriental (CX12), Montevideo, NOV 13  0426-0454 - Three-way
       fight between this, RCN and WABC, but dominant w/ "musica romantica"
       for short periods including at 0441 w/ clear "Radio Oriental,
       Montevideo, Uruguay" ID and Nortena beer ad; SIO 322 [DC/JB/JR].
      +NOV 17 0200-0210 - Soccer play-by-play mentioned "Oriente" but also
       sister-station R. Monte Carlo; SIO 433 [JB].
 780  BRITISH VIRGIN IS.  Virgin Islands Broadcasting (ZBVI), Roadtown,
       Tortola, NOV 9  0140-0200 -Rhythmic Caribbean music, then "God Save
       the Queen" at 0200 closing; CFDR was 'phased to death' leaving this
       mixed w/ R. Coro, Ecos del Torbes, Brazilians, & WBBM [NK].
      +NOV 14  2205 - BBC news [JR].
      +NOV 14  2234, 2300-2313 - Caribbean-accented ancr at 2234, BBC WS nx
       at 2300, at 2309: "...received through the facilities of, and as a
       courtesy of, Cable and Wireless, West Indies Ltd.," jingle ID: "Don't
       bury your thoughts, put your dreams to reality, ___ and the people,
       working together to make the Caribbean a better place to be," then
       promo from sales dept of stn, ID: "ZBVI 780 AM, the AM advantage,"
       but lost to a Venezuelan at 2313; the major irritant, CFDR, was
       reduced by phasing, SIO 333 [JB].
 780  VENEZUELA  Ecos del Torbes (YVOD), San Cristobal, NOV 7  0355 - Caught
       only the Venezuelan anthem, in synch w/ 4980; SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 11 0924 - "Ecos del Torbes" ID and Venez. mx on brief fade up
       over usually dominant R. Coro; SIO 322 [JB].
 789.80  BARBADOS  VO Barbados, Bridgetown, NOV 7  0405 - M w/ W phone
       caller, Caribbean accents; SIO 332 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0350 - Island vocal with a good signal; slight 790 het from
       weaker unID SS station [DC].
      +NOV 12 *0903-0924 - Anthem, s/on anmt and morning devotional, program
       preview at 0907, gospel mx w/ no anmts; good [JF].
      +NOV 13  0402 - Message for a listener, lower than Mitre 790 [JR].
 789.83  ARGENTINA  R. Mitre (LR6), Buenos Aires, NOV 5  0232 - "Radio
       Mitre" ID, two "Buenos Aires" mentions; fair w/ growl [NK].
      +NOV 7  0805, 0829 - Excellent peaks, "Radio Mitre" ID, tangos [NK].
      +NOV 13  0346 - Initially heard as an unID at very good level with
       promos, chatter and laughter; 0414 re-tune found teletalk by man &
       woman with definite ID mention of "Mitre," essentially back on
       nominal freq, adjusted from 789.9 as heard Oct/95 [DC].
      +NOV 13  0354 - Call-in show, ID as "Mitre," slightly lower than 790,
       battling with Barbados [JR].
 790  UNID  NOV 13  0335-0414 - SS stn, possibly R. Mitre, w/ ad for "Tele-
       Cuatro," mentioned a place called 'Tolin de los Andes' or possibly
       'Colin de los Andes' 3 times, soccer chat mentioning Maradona a few
       times, possibly pips on the hour - was exactly on frequency; QRM
       mainly from domestics including CFNW, SIO 322 [JB].
 800  NETHERLANDS ANTILLES  TWR (PJB), Bonaire, NOV 7  0023 - Religious
       talk; St. John's local VOWR almost removed by tuning the antenna
       termination, SIO 444 [JB].
 810  BRAZIL  R. Verdes Mares (ZYH589), Fortaleza, NOV 13  0751 - Up over
       Caracol w/ ad string including electronics shop in Fortaleza; SIO 333
       [JB].
      +NOV 14  0618 - Timecheck and ID, a sermon or speech heard before this
       [JR].
 810  COLOMBIA  Caracol Colombia (HJCY), Bogota et al., NOV 7  0047-0455 -
       News, ads, jingles; SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 11  1012 - ID "Caracol, Primero Informacion," ads; good [JF].
      +NOV 13  0528 - Ad, nx w/ dateline "Santa Fe de Bogota," promo for
       "Ultima Hora Caracol;" SIO 444 [JB].
 810  GREENLAND  KNR, Upernavik, NOV 13  0822 - Danish talk, // 720; under
       BBC R. Scotland on the European Beverages, SIO 222 [DC/JB/JR].
 820  BRAZIL  R. Gazeta AM (ZYI212), Vitoria, NOV 13  0631 - Noted with
       "Noticias Gazeta" and shout of "Gazeta" a few minutes later [JR].
      +NOV 13 0730 - "Gazeta Noticia" PP nx and ads; SIO 333 way over R.
       Apintie s/on [DC/JB].
      +NOV 15  0240 - ID then telephone chat; SIO 342 [JB].
 820  COLOMBIA  Caracol (HJED), Cali, NOV 7  0357 - "Gran seleccion" futbol
       report, // 5075, in the clear after R. Guadalupana sign-off [BC].
      +NOV 15  0818 - IDs, ads; fair [JF].
      +NOV 17  0920 - Men singing, // 5075 [JR].
 820  SURINAME  R. Apintie, Paramaribo, NOV 12  0849-0859 - Fair-good w/
       choral anthem, definite // 4990.95 (but 820 and its puny 1 kW
       actually stronger, but lost at 0859 due to R. Guadalupana s/on; SW
       continued with trumpets and inspirational talk, "Now Thank We All Our
       God" hymn tune, ID at 0915 as "Radio Apintie" (really pleased with
       this rare one! - JF) [DC/JF/JR].
      +NOV 13  0727 - S/on with anthem, opening anmts by man and woman and
       into EZL vocals; very poor under R. Gazeta, improving somewhat by
       0750 but much better on the 12th; // 4990.95, fair/deep fades (new
       country and one of our best South American catches; rarely reported
       and with just 1 kW) [DC].
      +NOV 13  0730, 0814 - Fragments of audio seemingly // 4990.95, only
       tentative due to very low level; SIO 131 [JB].
 820  VENEZUELA  R. Guadalupana (YVXG), Coro, NOV 7  0350 - Good; full data
       sign-off, "...Radio Guadalupana, YVXG, ochocientos veinte
       kilocicolos,..." [BC].
      +NOV 12  0859 - Sign-on with choral anthem, clear ID w/ mention of
       Coro and Falcon state, "Amanecer Informativo;" good [DC/JF/JR].
 830  ST. KITTS & NEVIS  Trinity Broadcasting, Charlestown, Nevis, NOV 12
       0410 - Religious pgm in progress; good over domestic with football
       [DC].
      +NOV 13  0536 - EE talk about Biblical Turkey -- which may invite some
       comment! SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 15  0938-0950 - Woman with birthday greetings to listeners in St.
       Kitts, gospel mx, and mx requests; good [JF].
 830  VENEZUELA  R. Sensacion (YVLT), Caracas, NOV 7  0207 - "Radio
       Sensacion" ID; heard by phasing St. Kitts [NK].
 840  BRAZIL  R. Bandeirantes (ZYK687), Sao Paulo, NOV 7  0813-0820 - Sao
       Paulo addresses in PP talk, "Radio Bandeirantes" ID; o/ SS station
       [NK].
      +NOV 12  0405 - "Informacion totale," // 6089.97; good atop channel
       [DC].
      +NOV 14  0415 - Mixing with RCN, each alternately strong on peaks
       [DC].
      +NOV 15  0759 - "Jornal Bandeirantes" promo, many IDs and names of the
       technical people over chimes, pips at 0800; SIO 333 [JB].
 840  COLOMBIA  Ondas del Caribe (HJKK), Santa Marta, NOV 14  0950 - Slow
       call letter "H-J-doble K" ID, earlier than sign-on listed in WRTH
       [JR].
 840  HAITI  R. 4VEH (4VEF), Cap-Haitien, NOV 14  0958 - Opening over others
       with slow trumpet theme and bells to the tune of "Amazing Grace,"
       s/on by man in French, then music sounding like an anthem; good
       initially but faded down fast with HJJK coming back to dominate the
       channel by 1005 [DC/JR].
 840  ST. LUCIA  R. Caribbean International, Castries, NOV 3  2308-2311 -
       BBC WS nx, FF Creole and mx at 2309; over R. Bandeirantes, SIO 333
       [JB].
      +NOV 5  2300 - EE talk mentioned "BBC for Caribbean;" o/u 2 Brazilians
       [NK].
      +NOV 7  0049 - Religion in EE [BD].
      +NOV 11  0852-0925 - Reggae mx, BBC news at 0900, "Good Morning"
       jingle, ID "This is R. Caribbean International, the Caribbean Sound,"
       mx pgm; good [JF].
      +NOV 12  0942 - Music dedication to listener in Trinidad [JR].
      +NOV 12  0946 - TC as "14 minutes before 6 in the morning" and promo
       for "The Caribbean Sound" coming up in ten minutes; very good [DC].
 850  VENEZUELA  R. Fe y Alegria (YV??), Maracaibo & Caracas, NOV 7 0330 -
       Good; "Ocho cincuenta AM, Fe y Alegria" ID, "su program conecion"
       telephone talk and salsa music [BC].
 850.02  URUGUAY  R. Carve (CX16), Montevideo, NOV 13  0337 - Faded up w/
       ads for Nutrasweet and "'Mac's Milk', la confiteria numero uno del
       Uruguay," mx by Ace of Base; SIO 333 [DC/JB/JF/JR].
      +NOV 15  0005 - M and W w/ SS nx "..Instituto de Oncologia de
       Montevideo... ambasador espanol en el Uruguay... Ministro de
       Agricultura del Uruguay..." SIO 332 [JB].
 859.97  NETHERLANDS ANTILLES  R. Curom (PJZ86), Willemstad, Curacao, NOV 11
       0947-0957 - Dominant at this time, still present but essentially
       unreadable for 15 min afterwards: woman in Papiamento w/ talk
       including some nx, song by children at 0954, "Curom" jingle then wx
       at 1002; SIO 333. (Papiamento is quite a bit like SS. I listened to
       the tape a number of times wondering why I could understand almost
       nothing until I realized it wasn't SS!) [JB].
 860  BRAZIL  R. CBN (ZYJ459), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 4  0325 [BD].
      +NOV 6 2314-2319 - Short news reports, canned "CBN" ID, economic nx;
       SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 7  0100 - IDs and nx hype; SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0411 - Jingle ID for C-B-N and sports talk by woman
       mentioning Mike Tyson; killer signal! [DC].
      +NOV 14  0702 - "C-B-N" ID, well atop another Brazilian [DC].
      +NOV 16  2350 - Report on Frank Sinatra; QRM from another Brazilian,
       SIO 422 [JB].
 860  BRAZIL  R. Cidade (ZYH592), Maracanau, NOV 7  0135 - PP talk mention
       of "Fortaleza;" atop CBN outlet at first, then it faded under [NK].
 860  CUBA  R. Reloj, unknown site (Arroyo Arenas?), NOV 6  2230 - Poor;
       minute beeps and "RR" code IDs heard under CBN-Brazil [BC].
      +NOV 9  0928 - Nx and ID every minute; SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 11  0952, 1004 - Nx and IDs readable as cochannel stns faded
       down; SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0844 - News and code IDs [JR].
      +NOV 15  0819-0840 - SS talk w/ clock ticks in the background, time
       checks with some morse code on the minute; fair [JF].
      +NOV 17  1018 - Code ID heard [JR].
 860  DOMINICAN REP.  R. Clarin (HILR), Santo Domingo, NOV 15  0946-0958 -
       Latin music, ancr with mention of Santo Domingo during informandos,
       ads; fair [JF].
 860  UNID  NOV 11  1008-1012 - SS w/ nx, a number of fairly clear IDs
       sounded like "Radio Minfomando," but I have a feeling this is R.
       Clarin; QRM building from CJBC and R. Reloj, SIO 332 [JB].
 860  VENEZUELA  R. Enlace 860 (YVYE), Valle de la Pascua, NOV 9 0927-0932 -
       SS pop mx, ads including stores in Valle de la Pascua, ID; SIO
       322 [JB].
 860  VENEZUELA  R. Mundial 860 (YVOL), San Cristobal, NOV 11 0957-1000,
       1007 - Faded up suddenly w/ Venez. mx, canned "Radio Mundial dando la
       hora," 5:59 TC, "Radio Mundial al servicio de los oyentes" and
       "Noticiero Mundial" from Caracas; faded up again briefly at 1007; SIO
       333 [JB].
 860  VENEZUELA  unID stn, NOV 5  2332 - Apparent sporting event, Venezuelan
       anthem u/ Rio & Fortaleza mix [NK].
 869.95  VENEZUELA  "CNV 870," unknown location, NOV 9  0934-0942 - Many
       "CNV ocho-setenta" IDs (a slogan unfamiliar to me), pgm promos, pgm
       "Canta, Venezuela, Canta" began; SIO 343-2 [JB].
 870  ARGENTINA  R. Nacional (LRA1), Buenos Aires, NOV 4  0103 - "Somos
       Nacional," freq anmt, PSAs; SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 7  0100 - Good; "Informativa de su Radio Nacional" news [BC].
      +NOV 7  0825 - Man in SS talked about Argentina [NK].
 870  PUERTO RICO  R. Voz (WQBS), San Juan, NOV 7  0105 - Poor to fair; talk
       about Dominican Republic, and 0220 "programa de jovenes de Puerto
       Rico" [BC].
 880  BRAZIL  R. Inconfidencia (ZYL275), Belo Horizonte, NOV 4  0330 [BD].
 880  MONTSERRAT  R. Montserrat, Plymouth, NOV 12  0944 - Tentative; gospel
       music but fading under WCBS; poor [JF].
 880  VENEZUELA  R. Mundial (YVYM), Puerto Ordaz, NOV 15  0059 - SS fast
       talk, trumpet fanfare and 2 "Radio Mundial" IDs, new pgm began
       "Mundial presenta...;" needed phasing to reduce QRM from R.
       Inconfidencia, SIO 322 [JB].
 880  VENEZUELA  R. Paraguana (YV??), Punta Cardon, NOV 7  0035 - Briefly up
       w/ betting or contest won by a man in Coro, ID; SIO 232 [JB].
 890  BRAZIL  R. Gazeta (ZYK690), Sao Paulo, NOV 7  0019 - "Radio Gazeta" ID
       during sporting event [NK].
 895  ST. KITTS & NEVIS  VO Nevis, Bath Village, Nevis, NOV 3  2335 - Anmt
       about local road work; SIO 242 [JB].
      +NOV 6  0005 [BD].
      +NOV 12  0116 - Noted with soca music program [JR].
 900  BARBADOS  Caribbean Broadcasting Corp., Bridgetown, NOV 17  0925 - EE
       church service, happened to notice // 789.78; SIO 333 [JB].
 900  BRAZIL  R. Tamoio (ZYJ454), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 7  0131-0134,
       0145-0151 - Romantic PP music, ID "escucha Tamoio," ads for companies
       and a shopping center in Rio, more romantic mx and PP version of
       Animals' "House of the Rising Sun"; SIO 433 [JB/NK].
 900  VENEZUELA  R. Mara (YVMD), Maracaibo, NOV 13  0920 - AST time checks,
       promos or ads ending with "en Mara" [JR].
      +NOV 14  0924 - ID as "La Mara 900," and mention of "La Fiera Tachira"
       [JR].
 910  ARGENTINA  La Red (LR5), Buenos Aires, NOV 7  0823 - Faded up briefly
       w/ SS news, "La Red" ID by woman [NK].
      +NOV 11  0225-0252 - Telephone interviews, many "Presto Fresco" ads,
       no clear ID until 0251; SIO 433 [DC/JB].
 920  PARAGUAY  R. Nacional (ZP1), Asuncion, NOV 11  0221 - Caribbean-
       sounding dance mx, ID, // very strong 9737.3; under CJCH, SIO 322
       [DC/JB/JF].
 929.96  URUGUAY  R. Monte Carlo (CX20), Montevideo, Montevideo, NOV 6
       2340-2349 - "Radio Monte Carlo" ID, SS music, talk "en Montevideo,
       Republica Oriental del Uruguay," o/ PP Brazilian w/ soccer; local
       CJYQ nulled 2 to 3 S-units (!) by Byan-terminated South American
       Beverage [This was an excellent demonstartion of the utility of this
       Byan system by Neil! - JB] [BD/NK].
      +NOV 7  0010 - "La Super Radio" slogan, ads, promo for nx pgm, phone
       chat; St. John's local CJYQ reduced by tuning the antenna
       termination; SIO 322 [JB].
 930  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 4  2345 - Brazil u/ local CJYQ (Byan terminated
       Bev + phasing used for tough null): man & woman in PP, US adult-
       contemporary music [NK].
 940  BRAZIL  R. Brasil AM (ZYJ453), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 13  0622 - Promo
       anmts and into religious network programme at 0627; very strong [DC].
 940  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 13  *0618-0632 - Strange sign-on time for this
       one with anthem, PP s/on anmt, jingle ID, but unable to decipher, ads
       and religious program (noted several nights w/ slogan "Sistema Viva
       Mundial" w/ Sao Paulo address), probably Rio de Janeiro [JF/JR].
      +NOV 14 0626 - Several "AM" IDs heard during a Bible program [JR].
 940  UNID  NOV 12  0941 - Lively LA mx, OM ancr in SS seemed to mention
       Venezuela; good [JF].
 960  BRAZIL  R. Sao Paulo (ZYK689), Sao Paulo, NOV 15  0408 - ID w/ freq,
       prayer, s/off anmt, but then jingle ID, TC and religious pgm; SIO 433
       [JB].
 970  VENEZUELA  R. Mundial (YV??), Barcelona, NOV 17  0329 - Children
       singing a salsa-type song, "Mundial" ID.  0931 with lottery
       information [JR].
 980  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJES), Cali, NOV 7  0751 - // HJJX-770, SS "RCN" ID,
       news; way o/ CBV [NK].
      +NOV 15  0513 - Many "RCN" IDs, // 770 [JR].
 990  ARGENTINA  R. 9-90 (LR4), Buenos Aires, NOV 4  0821 - Tentative;
       sedate SS ancr, ad w/ prices in pesos; atop channel then faded u/
       domestic, PP station also mixing at 0823 [NK].
      +NOV 5  0410 - SS talk "en frecuencia 9-90 transmite los 9-90;" in
       varying phase-null of CBY & occasional PP QRM [NK].
      +NOV 14  0743 - Rooster crow, "Transmite La Nueve Noventa," also heard
       "en La Plata" [JR].
      +NOV 14  0750 - Rooster crowing and fast-paced vocal, ID per Burnell;
       fair under domestic QRM [DC].
 990  BRAZIL  R. Record (ZYJ461), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 4  0338 [BD].
 990  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJDB), Medellin, NOV 15  0531 - SS ads, // 770 [JR].
1000  BRAZIL  R. Record (ZYK522), Sao Paulo, NOV 4  0339 [BD].
      +NOV 14 2320 - Man speaking in PP, // 9505 [JR].
      +NOV 15  0300 - Heard with "Radio Record Noticias" [JR].
1020  TURKS & CAICOS IS.  Caribbean Christian R., Grand Turk, NOV 12 0111 -
       VOA "Report to the Caribbean," (this pgm via CCR has since been
       confirmed by Mark Connelly) [JR].
      +NOV 12  0212 - Presumed w/ EE preacher; good [JF].
1020  VENEZUELA  R. Margarita (YVRS), La Asuncion, NOV 12  2344 - Dance mx
       and romantic ballads, lottery numbers, IDs now as "Radio Margarita;"
       SIO 343 [JB/JF].
1020  VENEZUELA  unID stn, NOV 7  0245 - Venezuelan w/ baseball in SS; heard
       by phasing Turks & Caicos [NK].
1030  ARGENTINA  R. del Plata (LS10), Buenos Aires, NOV 3  0107 - Soccer,
       many ads; SIO 443 [JB].
      +NOV 4  0340 [BD].
      +NOV 5  0215 - SS ad for a concert in December, then "Radio del Plata"
       ID; big signal at first, gradually faded into PP Brazilian QRM [NK].
      +NOV 11  0330 - Two time pips preceded by ID, mixing with an unID
       Brazilian; both fair [DC].
      +NOV 11 2333 - SS audio surging up over unID Brazilian w/ ad for
       Telecom answering service, ID; SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0810-0823 - Latin ballads including SS version of Paul Anka's
       "Diana," laconic SS ancr between songs, ID & time checks; strong-fair
       [DC/JF].
      +NOV 17  0338 - Classical mx, promo "Del Plata, La Radio, presenta..;"
       SIO 322 [JB].
1030  BRAZIL  R. America (ZYI777), Olinda, NOV 6  2230 - Sung ID, "Olinda"
       mention, instrumental music; o/ WBZ & other PP Brazilian [NK].
      +NOV 6  2246-2305 - Soccer play-by-play, "America" jingle at 2248; SIO
       343 [JB].
      +NOV 17  0314 - PP preacher and crowd, tentative ID [JR].
1030  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 17  0324-0338 - Mixing w/ R. Del Plata;
       religious PP talk, mentioned 3 stns at 0331 including "Radio Cultura
       de Bahia, 1140 kHz" but I could not make out the stn on this freq;
       SIO 222 [JB].
1030  COLOMBIA  RCN Antena 2 (HJER), Cali, NOV 15  0546 - Mentions of
       Colombia, // 650 [JR].
1040  BRAZIL  R. Capital (ZYK537), Sao Paulo, NOV 12  0446 - ID mention of
       "Capital" and Sao Paulo; very strong [DC].
      +NOV 14  0657 - Man shouted the "Capital" ID, again with powerful
       signal [DC].
1040  DOMINICAN REP.  R. Central (HION), Santo Domingo, NOV 11 0936-0946 -
       SS Dominican national nx, UTC-4 TCs, ads, promo for phone-in show, at
       0945 ID as "HION Radio Central;" fades under an unID SS religious
       stn, SIO 433 [JB].
      +NOV 13  0931 - News story about earthquake in Peru, mention of Radio
       TV Dominicana, two men trading off on 'dateline-type' news items; now
       listed as R. Cadena Noticias, heard "Radio Cadena" partial ID [JR].
      +NOV 14  0911 - News and clear ID; excellent signal [DC].
1040  PUERTO RICO  WZNA, Moca, NOV 6  0050 - Mentions of "Aguada" and
       "Puerto Rico" in ad string, over/under R. Capital [BC].
1040  VENEZUELA  LV de Carabobo (YVLB), Valencia, NOV 17  1002 - Anthem,
       s/on anmts w/ ID; o/u another SS stn, SIO 332 [JB/JR].
1050  BRAZIL  R. Capixaba (ZYI203), Vitoria, NOV 5  0425-0430 - // 4935, PP
       religion; very good, generally dominant [NK].
      +NOV 6  0054 - Religious mx, M mentioned a meeting in Vitoria, more
       mx, // 4935, but stronger than SW; SIO 332 [BC/JB].
      +NOV 14  0648 - PP radio drama which seemed to be of a religious
       nature, local ID, // 4935; good [DC/JR].
1060  BRAZIL  R. Parana (ZYJ246), Curitiba, NOV 12  0104 - PP program,
       mentions of Parana. [JR].
1060  BRAZIL  R. Tapuyo (ZYJ597), Mossoro, NOV 6  0325 - Fair; jingle ID and
       romantic music [BC].
      +NOV 6  2305 - ID w/ fanfare, Brazilian ballad; SIO 333 [JB/NK].
      +NOV 7  0341 - Mellow instrumental mx, ID, SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 15  0020 - Traditional folk vocals [JR].
1060  UNID  NOV 13  1025-1035 - Piano instrumental, meditational style, no
       announcements heard, not sure if Cuba, Mexico or domestic  (I heard
       the Mexican here with a continuous music program similar to this from
       Rochester subsequently, although closer to 0800; they were really
       bombing in over KYW) [JR].
1060  VENEZUELA  unID stn, NOV 13  0959 - Heard with anthem, pips, ID that
       sounded like "Radio Perez;" faded quickly at dawn [JR].
1070  ARGENTINA  R. El Mundo (LR1), Buenos Aires, NOV 3  0136-0203 - Elvis
       special, 0200 nx w/ slogans "informo Mundial, con promiso de la
       verdad" and "1070 -- la sintonia del Mundo," pgm promo; SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 5  0345 [BD].
      +NOV 6  0300 - Good; "Mil Setenta Radio Mundo" ID and "Mundo Mil
       Setenta Informa" news [BC].
      +NOV 11  0829 - Ads from Buenos Aires businesses; good [JF].
      +NOV 12  0425 - Classical music w/ voice-overs by man citing phone
       numbers, two pips at 0430; good peaks, o/u CBA with RFO Cayenne
       starting to fade up 0430+ [DC].
1070  FRENCH GUIANA  RFO Guyane, Matoury, NOV 3  0137-0154 - Over/under R.
       El Mundo and CBA w/ interview of pop singer; SIO 222 [JB].
      +NOV 3  0422 - // 1375, man & woman in FF; good peak, mix w/ Argentina
       & CBA [NK].
      +NOV 6  0145 - Fair; French big band vocal // St. Pierre-1375 [BC].
      +NOV 11 0821-0909 - FF pgm about cinema, news etc. // 640; poor [JF].
      +NOV 12  0431 - Man in French with France-Inter relay, // 1375.02;
       briefly in R. El Mundo fade, better and easy // at 0435 peak over the
       Argentinian with talk by man & woman [DC].
1080  BRAZIL  R. da Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (ZYK280), Porto
       Alegre, NOV 3  0403 - Classical mx, PP anmts; over WTIC and another
       Brazilian, SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 5  0431 - PP talk by woman "... Universidad Federal ... 1080 kHz"
       o/u other Brazilian, into classical music [NK].
1080  BRAZIL  R. Novo Tempo (ZYI540), Belem, NOV 5  0330-0332, 0335-0338 -
       ID in mush, classical music, sung ID mention of Belem, then PP music;
       mixed w/ other Brazilian [NK].
1080  COLOMBIA  R. Eco (HJJF), Cali, NOV 11  0929 - Presumed this w/ "la
       cadena nacional ... desde Cali" then Latin standard "Besame Mucho;"
       SIO 332 [JB].
1080  VENEZUELA  R. Barcelona (YVQJ), Barcelona, NOV 5  0343 - SS talk
       "Radio Barcelona, la frecuencia .. de ..." then lively SS music; best
       on Byan-terminated Bev (ZY's were dominant on Brazil Bev) [NK].
      +NOV 17  0957 - Venezuelan anthem, ID and s/on anmt; SIO 333 [JB/JR].
1080.05  VENEZUELA  Mundial 1080 (YVNR), Maracay, NOV 11  0931 - Faded up w/
       mention of Venezuela and "Mundial" ID; SIO 322 [JB].
1090  CANADA  CBNG, Glovertown NF, NOV 6  1010 - 40-watt LPRT w/ sports nx,
       // CBG 1400 but not CBN 640; SIO 322 [JB].
1090  VENEZUELA  Union R. (YVSZ), Caracas, NOV 17  0943 - ID and name of
       Julio Cesar de Camacho mentioned [JR].
      +NOV 17  0950 - Politician Dr. Eduardo Fernandez interviewed
       exclusively for Union Radio; SIO 333 [JB].
1100  BRAZIL  R. Globo (ZYK694), Sao Paulo, NOV 12  0422 - Talk by man with
       ID mention of Sao Paulo; very strong [DC].
1100  COLOMBIA  Caracol (HJAT), Barranquilla, NOV 13  0935 - // 5075 [JR].
      +NOV 17  1013 - // 5075 [JR].
1110  BRAZIL  R. Cultura (ZYJ471), Campos, NOV 14  0747 - Echo anmts by man,
       briefly topping another unID Brazilian; strong, // 4955.2 [DC].
1110  BRAZIL  R. Parana,  NOV 13  0802 - Many, many mentions of Parana on
       tape, including possible "Radio Parana" ID, but nothing listed for
       this state [JR].
1110  VENEZUELA  R. Carupano (YVQT), Carupano, NOV 12  0042 - noted in
       passing with "Radio Carupano" shouted ID [JR].
1120  ARGENTINA  R. Atlantica (LU6), Mar del Plata, NOV 5  0352 -
       "Atlantica" ID o/u Brazil on Byan-terminated South America Bev [NK].
1120  BRAZIL  R. 1120 AM (ZYK274), Porto Alegre, NOV 3  0214-0301, 0355 -
       Tentative; mostly PP nx, many IDs that sounded like "Radio Brasileira
       Liberal" w/ the PetroBras ads that are always heard on CBN stns; SIO
       322 [JB].
      +NOV 4  0344 PP talk, "Porto Alegre" mention, now a CBN affiliate
       [BD/NK].
      +NOV 12  0453 - Jingle ID, vocal, "1120" IDs again at 0456 and 0500
       and chatter following by woman; good peaks over presumed R. Atlantica
       [DC].
      +NOV 17  0233-0249 - Probably the same stn, telephone reports,
       definite "CBN" at 0248 followed by PetroBras ad; SIO 443 [JB].
1120  BRAZIL  R. Paulista (ZYI778), Paulista, NOV 3  0545 - Good; many
       "Paulista" mentions in Portuguese talk [BC].
1130  BRAZIL  R. Nacional (ZYJ460), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 3  0041-0048 -
       "Nacional" ID, old EE pop song, canned "Nacional" again, over WBBR;
       SIO 433 [JB].
      +NOV 15  0750 - Man speaking in PP, // 9505 [JR].
1140  BRAZIL  R. Cultural da Bahia (ZYH449), Salvador, NOV 14  2343 - PP
       talk, mentioned Bahia very many times; SIO 433 w/ CBI reduced by
       phasing [JB].
1150  BRAZIL  R. CBN (ZYL283), Belo Horizonte, NOV 15  0601 - "CBN" ID, then
       a comedy program with a man acting drunk and a laughing audience
       [JR].
1150  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJFP), Neiva, NOV 15  0551 - Talk and sound effects, //
       770 [JR].
1160  ANTIGUA  Caribbean R. Lighthouse, St. John's, NOV 15  0045 -
       Instrumental version of "We Gather Together," ID: "This is the
       Caribbean Lighthouse broadcasting from Antigua," TC, then classical
       mx pgm; much SS and PP QRM, SIO 322 [JB/JR].
1160  BERMUDA  VSB3, Hamilton, NOV 9  0846 - BBC WS pgm w/ biologist talking
       about collecting birds in New Guinea; SIO 444 [JB].
      +NOV 15 0040-0150 - BBC World Service relay, with "Press Review,"
       "Newsdesk" at 0100 and "Outlook" at 0130; poor [JF].
1160  BRAZIL  R. Espiritu Santo (ZYI202), Vitoria, NOV 15  0035 - In a
       pile-up w/ Antigua and SS stns, PP soccer faded up w/ "Radio Espiritu
       Santo" ID during the play-by-play; SIO 322 [JB].
1160  PUERTO RICO  Super Borinquen (WBQN), Barceloneta, NOV 6  2220 - air;
       "en Super Borinquen" ID, salsa and romantic vocals [BC].
      +NOV 9 0058 - "...la musica ___ frontera a travez [de] Super
       Borinquen," TC, mx; SIO 332 [JB].
1170  COLOMBIA  Caracol (HJNW), Cartagena, NOV 13  1007 - Very late in
       morning, single "Caracol" mention [JR].
      +NOV 14  0646 - Clear // to 5075 [JR].
1180  BRAZIL  R. CBN (ZYJ463), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 7  0430 - Emerged over SS
       stn (Cuba likely) and WHAM w/ ID, pgm promo, ad, and nx; SIO 322
       [JB].
1180  CUBA  R. Rebelde (CMBT), Villa Maria, NOV 17  0935 - Romantic mx,
       "Rebelde" ID; SIO 333 [JB].
1180  DOMINICAN REP.  R. Mil (HIBE), Santo Domingo, NOV 13  0951 - One of
       the final signals to propagate at dawn, ID as "Radio Mil Romando"
       [JR].
      +NOV 14  0923 - SS talk and island music, ID per Renfrew; excellent
       signal [DC].
1190  ARGENTINA  R. America (LR9), Buenos Aires, NOV 3  0445 - Good; modern
       history items including reports on Presidents Reagan and Nixon,
       Argentina Futbol, and WWII [BC].
      +NOV 5  0330 - "Radio America" IDs, "Noticias" mention ; very good,
       way atop EE station [BD/NK].
      +NOV 14  0817 - SS talk and UTC-3 timecheck "por America;" fair,
       mixing with another LAm and domestic [DC/JR].
      +NOV 17  0026-0104 - Lots of SS talk/nx, many Coca-Cola ads, finally a
       decent ID at 0102; SIO 322 [JB].
1190  BRAZIL  R. Tropical (ZYJ594), Natal, NOV 3  2332 - "Radio Tropical"
       ID, PP talk; fair [NK].
1190  PUERTO RICO  WBMJ, San Juan, NOV 17  0026-0100 - EE religious phone-in
       pgm, solid "WBMJ" IDs at 0058 and 0059; QRM from R. America and WOWO,
       SIO 322 [JB/JR].
1200  BRAZIL  Ceara R. Clube (ZYH585), Fortaleza, NOV 7  0302 - Nice "Ceara
       Radio Clube, Fortaleza, Ceara" ID, then choral music by woman, then
       apparent sign-off; Venezuelan w/ baseball left behind [NK].
1200  BRAZIL  R. Cultura (ZYK520), Sao Paulo, NOV 11  2350 - Heard with
       other Brazilians on same frequency, this one // 9615, noted phrase
       "Radio Cultura presento" [JR].
1210  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 5  0357 - PP talk o/ VOAR, but soon lost [NK].
1220  BRAZIL  R. Globo (ZYJ458), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 11  0207 - PP talks
       with lots of mentions of Brazil; good [JF].
1230  USA  WESX, Salem MA, NOV 15  0313 - Ads for a computer store at "132
       Boston Street in Salem" and "A&E Services in Salem;" SIO 232 [JB].
      +NOV 16  1217 - ID [JR].
1250.05  PARAGUAY  R. Asuncion (ZP3), Asuncion, NOV 17  0835-0846 - M w/
       speech on behalf of the "Partido Colorado del Paraguay," mentioned
       times and dates of meetings in barrios around Asuncion, some weepy
       mx; SIO 232 [JB].
1270  BRAZIL  R. Brasil Central (ZYH753), Goiania, NOV 12  0635 - Music that
       was easily // 4985; fair-good, o/u semi-local CJCB [DC].
1280  BRAZIL  Super R. Tupi (ZYJ455), Rio de Janeiro, NOV 14  0508 - fast-
       paced Braso pops; teletalk at 0510; super strong! [DC].
1290  BRAZIL  R. Clube de Salvador (ZYH450), Salvador, NOV 15  0027 - PP
       preacher, "Tu Amor" slogan, full ID [JR].
1300  BRAZIL  unID stn (ZYH586?), Fortaleza, NOV 4  0027-0033 - ID that
       sounded like "Radio Con, 1300 kiloHertz," TC, then mentioned
       "Fortaleza;" SIO 332 [JB].
1300  BRAZIL  unID stn NOV 8  approx. 0115 - Possibly Porto Alegre w/ "Tupi"
       net ID // 1280, PP football highlights, then into game; signal was u/
       Fortaleza [NK].
1310  MARTINIQUE  RFO, Fort de France, NOV 9  0901-0916 - Nx and reports,
       then sports in French FF (i.e., not Canadian FF), surprisingly not //
       St. Pierre 1375 (unlike Guadeloupe 640 and French Guiana 1070); SIO
       242 [JB].
      +NOV 14  0440-0505 - France-Inter pgm w/ "Blue Moon," and song by Roy
       Orbison, no news on the hour, parallel to 1375.02 St. Pierre; poor to
       fair peaks, o/u unID Brazilian [DC/JF/JR].
1320  PUERTO RICO  NotiUno (WUNO), San Juan, NOV 9  0130 - Man and woman w/
       news items in SS, 2303 NotiUno promo; poor w/ at least two other unID
       LA stations, CKEC nulled by phasing [BC].
1330  BRAZIL  R. Liberal (ZYI533), Belem, NOV 6  0206-0209 - // 4775, PP
       talk; atop WRCA [NK].
      +NOV 7  0200 - // 4775, nice ID "Onda Tropical, Radio Liberal de
       Belem," then list of frequencies [NK].
      +NOV 14  0429 - Partial ID gives "--33 onda media" and "--430 onda
       tropical," which matches with call signs listed in WRTH; a "Radio
       Liberal" ID also noted on tape [JR].
1330  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 14  0426-0437 - Two Portuguese speakers here,
       one fair to good over the other but no definite ID nor SW //'s found
       [DC].
1350  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 3  0429 - PP religion mention  "La Palabra
       Libra" & "Avenida Paulista" [NK].
1350  PUERTO RICO  R. La Wega (WEGA), Vega Baja, NOV 8  0140 - Sporting
       event in SS, Puerto Rico ads w/ phone numbers, mentions of "panaria,"
       "zapataria;" atop PP station w/ CKAD phased [NK].
1370  BRAZIL  R. Atual AM (ZYK766), Sao Paulo, NOV 5  0132 - "Sao Paulo"
       mentions during ad string, phone numbers & addresses given, then time
       check and nice "Radio Atual" spoken & sung IDs [NK].
1375.02  ST. PIERRE & MIQUELON  RFO, St. Pierre, NOV 9  0920 - Almost-local
       stn seemed slightly off-frequency; cooking pgm and silly FF song; SIO
       555 [JB].
      +NOV 12  0705 - France-Inter programme // excellent signal from RFO
       Cayenne on 5054.9; St. Pierre was consistently slightly high of
       nominal 1375 [DC].
      +NOV 13  0505 - France-Inter pgm // 640; good [JF].
1379.84  BRAZIL  R. Continental (ZYI773), Recife, NOV 3  0458-0502 - Likely
       this w/ PP talk, choral mx, SIO 342 (thanks to Rocco Cotroneo for
       identifying this station) [JB].
      +NOV 9  0110 - Presumed; w/ "Silent Night;" SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 12  2245 - Portuguese talk (seemingly religious) with strong
       signal; presumed ID as reported by others, including from Europe
       [DC].
1380  BRAZIL  R. Paranaiba (ZYL284), Rio Paranaiba, NOV 11  0901 - At a time
       when Brazilian on 1379.84 kHz was gone, this more western station
       emerged briefly w/ Brazilian mx and unequivocal "Paranaiba" ID; QRM
       from CFDA, SIO 332 [JB].
1380  COLOMBIA  RCN (HJEE), Tunja, NOV 9  0750-0803 - Horrible mix w/ CFDA
       and another unID SS stn, occasionally fading up w/ nx and "la radio
       de Colombia" slogan; SIO 222-1 [JB].
      +NOV 11  0335  - "RCN" ID, o/u another unID LAm; fair at times [DC].
      +NOV 13  0400 - In a fight with unID Brazilian station (not R.
       Continental, which was stronger and stable on 1379.84), sometimes
       putting a troublesome het on 1380; both fair-good, making audio very
       messy; checked almost hourly thru the night but no evidence of
       much-wanted Chilean, R. Corporacion [DC].
1380  VENEZUELA  Ondas del Mar (YVNG), Puerto Cabello, NOV 14  2334 - Faded
       up over Colombia and CFDA, w/ R. Continental on 1379.84 reduced by
       phasing, many "Ondas del Mar" IDs, "35 anos en el aire" slogan, LA
       ballads; SIO 332 [JB].
1390  BRAZIL  R. Educadora (ZYI535), Braganca, NOV 14  0802 - Talk by man in
       Portuguese; fair, almost certain // with 4885 [DC].
1400  GRENADA  Harbour Light of the Windwards, Carriacou, NOV 5  0112 -
       Religious pgm, Carib-EE time check; to excellent peak w/ CBG wasted
       by Byan remote termination adjustment; a Brazilian was noted way
       under [BD/NK].
      +NOV 7  0052 - Prayer by M w/ Caribbean accent; SIO 232 [JB].
      +NOV 14  2212 - Religious program [JR].
1400  URUGUAY  R. Zorilla de San Martin (CX140), Tacuarembo, NOV 15
       0210-0222 - Tangos, bank ads, jingle ID at 0220, "Onda del Alegria"
       slogan, "Zorilla de San Martin" yelled at 0221; QRM from CBG, deep
       fades, SIO 222-1 [JB].
1420  BRAZIL  R. Cultura (ZYL288), Sete Lagoas, NOV 4  2248 [BD].
      +NOV 5 0200 - Big signal w/ IDs & mentions including "Radio Cultura
       AM," "Sete Lagoas," "Minas Gerais," and "musica ... noticias;"
       another Brazilian under [NK].
1430  BRAZIL  R. Clube Paranaense (ZYJ200), Curitiba, NOV 5  0119 - PP ancr,
       "Radio Clube Paranaense" ID; good & clear, then lost to other
       Brazilian that had music [NK].
1435.3  BRAZIL  R. Principe Imperial (ZYH637), Crateus, NOV 4  2315 - This
       station still off-frequency, weak with Portuguese talk and music
       [BC].
      +NOV 4  2358 [BD].
1470  VENEZUELA  R. Vibracion (YVSY), Carupano, NOV 4  0130 - Dance mx, ID;
       over another unID SS stn, SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 5  0210 - "Radio Vibracion" ID; best on Byan-terminated Bev (as
       was YVRZ-1500) [NK].
      +NOV 15  0055 - Promos and ads, shouted "Carupano!" [JR].
1480  PUERTO RICO  Sonido 1480 (WMDD), Fajardo, NOV 15  0103 - Salsa, "Doble
       D" ID [JR].
1500  VENEZUELA  R. Dos Mil (YVRZ), Cumana, NOV 5  0205 - "Radio Dos Mil"
       IDs, SS talk; o/ PP Brazilian [NK].
1505  ANGUILLA  R. Anguilla, The Valley, NOV 7  2215 - Noted in passing with
       soca music and a good signal [BC].
1510  USA  WNRB, Boston MA, NOV 4  0140 - Excellent; Greek-American program
       "every Sunday night 8 to 10" [BC].
1530  BRAZIL  R. Cultura (ZYH479), Guanambi, NOV 15  0722 - Several IDs as
       "Radio Cultura" (two listed), but tape replay shows one "Radio
       Cultura de Guanambi" also had ad for "Auto Services" (at 500 watts my
       best Brazilian log of the week) [JR].
1530  USA  WDJZ, Bridgeport CT, NOV 16  1248 - PP programs [JR].
1540  BAHAMAS  R. Bahamas (ZNS1), Nassau, NOV 13  0507 - Ad w/ lively
       reggae, "Dance of the Sugarplum Fairies" on steel drums, bits of
       Caribbean-accented talk; under WDCD, SIO 322 [JB].
      +NOV 13  0522-0538 - Caribbean rhythms, OM DJ talking about Sarah
       Ferguson's US book tour, ID; poor, mixing with dominant WDCD [DC/JF].
1540  BRAZIL  R. Santa Maria (ZYI694), Monteiro, NOV 3  0129 - "Radio Santa
       Maria" ID, M & W chat before it faded under WDCD; SIO 322 (my best
       Brazilian of the DXpedition, heard before anyone else had arrived in
       Cappahayden) [JB].
1550  BRAZIL  R. Gazeta d'Oeste (ZYJ606), Areia Branca, NOV 4  2100 - Sung
       "Radio Gazeta" ID, then classical music; good [NK].
      +NOV 7  0800-0801 - Open carrier, then PP talk, "Radio Gazeta" ID at
       sign-on [NK].
1550  CANADA  CBAF2, Weymouth NS, NOV 16  1308 - R. Canada (FF) sports and
       talk; 40-watt LPRT; SIO 252 [JB].
1560  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 5  approx 0145 - PP talk o/ WQEW; much better on
       the 1 km Brazil Bev than on the 460 m one [NK].
1570  BRAZIL  R. Sertao Central (ZYH621), Senador Pompeu, NOV 6  2202 - PP
       mentions of "kilohertz" & "Senador Pompeu;" atop others [NK].
1570  BRAZIL  unID stn, NOV 4  2230-2239 - Loud signal w/ PP talk, "Federal"
       and "Sao Paulo" mentions, no ID [NK].
1570  CANADA  CKMW, Winkler MB, NOV 12  1004 - A surprise, rock, Broadcast
       News [JR].
1580  BRAZIL  R. Novos Tempos (ZYJ613), Ceara Mirim, NOV 4  2304-2306
       Beautiful fade-up (burying CBJ), "Radio Novos Tempos" ID, two "Ceara
       Mirim" mentions, "1580 kHz" in PP, then MoR PP song [NK].
      +NOV 6  0144-0147 - "Sinal do Fe" pgm w/ preacher using maximum
       reverb, three "Radio Novos Tempos" IDs; SIO 433-2 [JB/NK].
1580  COLOMBIA  unID stn, NOV 14  0517 - Mention of Caracol net, so perhaps
       R. Robledo, mixing with a Brazilian and another strong unID playing
       Caribbean music; perhaps the latter was a domestic tester? [DC].
1580  UNID  NOV 14  0510-0520 - Non-stop soca music, loud on both Brazil and
       Euro beverages, a mystery [JR].
1580  USA  WSRF, Ft. Lauderdale FL, NOV 14  1007 - "WINZ" news relay [JR].
1580.03  VENEZUELA  R. Manzanares (YVTL), Cumana, NOV 17  0006 - UnID at
       this time w/ baseball play-by-play, // 750 R. Caracas R.; SIO 322
       [JB/JR].
      +NOV 17  0221 - LA dance mx, ads for businesses in Cumana, "Radio
       Manzanares" at 0223; QRM mainly from CBJ, SIO 322 [JB].
1590  COLOMBIA  unID stn, NOV 13  0139-0155 - Soccer play-by-play in SS, //
       RCN on 770; under WARV, SIO 232 [JB].
1590  VENEZUELA  unID stn, NOV 13  0129 - Soccer game originating with
       RCR-750 [JR].
1600  DOMINICAN REP.  R. Revelacion (HIEG), Santo Domingo, NOV 6  2230 -
       Tentative; religion [BD].
1600  PUERTO RICO  R. Luz (WLUZ), Bayamon, NOV 6  2229-2232 - Banco del
       Pueblo and la Discoteca del Recuerdo ads, ID: "Radio Luz, WLUZ,
       Bayamon;" SIO 333 [JB].
      +NOV 14  2250 - Call letters, ad for grocery store in Mayaguez [JR].
      +NOV 17  0215 - Tentative; w/ baseball; SIO 333 [JB].
1610  ANGUILLA  Caribbean Beacon, The Valley, NOV 6  0155 [BD].
      +NOV 9 0857 - Organ jazz, 800 number, seemed // to the signal under
       CBF on 690; lots of QRN at this time, SIO 453 [JB].
      +NOV 13  0730 - EE preacher [JR].
      +NOV 15  0147-0400 - EE religious pgm and religious mx; good [JF].
1630  USA  KXBT, Vallejo CA, NOV 9  1029 - Presumed this w/ soul mx,
       ridiculously weak! SIO 252-1 [JB/NK].
      +NOV 12  0805 - Tentative; goldies [JR].

Epilogue - Musings from the Participants

Bruce Conti:
    First, many thanks to Jean Burnell for all the work in preparing the
site for our arrival on Saturday night.  Neil Kazaross and I arrived at St.
John's airport at about the same time on Saturday, November 2.  Ben
Dangerfield was arriving on a later flight, so we picked up the rental car
and headed into the city for a sampling of local brew and to find some extra
supplies.  Then it was back to the airport to pick up Ben, and off we went
to Cappahayden for what was to become another record-breaking DXpedition.
Jean had already erected the Brazil Beverage and a European Beverage, and
had tables all set up in the radio room for us to get started.  It wasn't
long before the room was buzzing with radio activity.
    To start the next day, the first thing on our minds was to get a good
hot meal before proceeding with antenna work and DX.  We had planned on
going to the traditional "DX restaurant" in Fermeuse.  However, the
restaurant had other plans, preparing to close for the winter, only open
limited hours in the evening -- during DX prime time.  So we headed further
north to Cape Broyle for our early dinner.  However, this seemed
unacceptable.  On the following day, when Jean went back to St.  John's to
work, we decided to do some exploring further south along the Avalon
Peninsula's "Irish Loop" highway, and found a great place in Trepassy which
quickly became the new "DX restaurant."  Specialties were baked and fried
cod, a traditional "Jiggs dinner," which Ben sampled, and cod tongue which
we didn't get to try only because they were out of this Newfoundland
delicacy for the week.  In addition to a good meal and a visit to the local
grocery store for the nightly rations of junk food, the trips south gave us
group photo ops under the "Caribou Crossing" sign along the highway through
a stretch of open grazing land.  Neil and I did have one day when we
relapsed to just "survival" food rather than going out for dinner.  On the
day Ben departed, I had a hearty meal of dry Cheerios and beer while Neil
scavenged whatever else was left over from past nights, so we could get
started with the DXing extra early -- now that's more like "real"
DXpeditioning!
    Weather was typical of past autumn DXpeditions; rainy, windy, and cold.
On Sunday, November 3, we were out working on antennas in the rain and 40
mph winds.  Nothing new there.  Hard to imagine Jean rolled out the
Beverages alone in even worse weather, but such is the character of many a
DXpeditioner.  Actually, weather improved significantly by week's end; sunny
with temperatures reaching 15 degreesymbolC or better, perfect for some
sightseeing, including a trip out to the Cape Race lighthouse and the many
scenic ocean views along the way.  Of course, being DXers, we also
scoped-out remote sites for future DXpeditions, with good potential for
Africa, deep South Americans, Central America, and possibly trans-Pacific
DX, and a good distance away from the 1348-ft (411-m) tall Loran C antenna.
Yes, this DXpedition wasn't even over, and we were already discussing plans
for "NF-DX VI."
    Now on to the DX.  Among the highlights from the first week were the
ability to hear Norway-1314 practically all day and catching Norway
parallels at night, DXing UK "locals" three hours before Newfoundland
sunset,  chasing Iran sign-ons, Neil's 200-watt Lithuanian, hearing Greece
across the dial, finding Mali under the local CBC station on 540, and
northern catches from Finland, Greenland, and the Faroes.  November 9-10 was
the last night of DXing for Neil and me, and perhaps the most exciting. We
got started late this time (not the usual 3-4 hours before sunset), after a
day of sight-seeing.  Neil was determined to hear Chad on 840, based upon
reported reception of this in Europe.  Both of us spent time monitoring 840
as Africa went into darkness.  Neil was the first to catch it with an
unequivocal parallel to short-wave, later replayed on tape as evidence of
this difficult catch.  Then just as Neil was losing it to Brazil, I started
picking it up on phased wires, not quite as strong, but again parallel
short-wave and differentiated from St. Lucia and Brazil. This was just the
beginning.  Soon, Dave Clark and John Fisher arrived on the scene with Jean.
 Almost immediately, Dave got his receivers set up and locked on to 1566 and
5010, waiting for signs of India.  And sure enough, India did manage to get
through Switzerland on 1566 parallel short-wave. Then Jean and Neil, being
on their toes, checked for the India powerhouse on 1071, and clear as day
the frequency provided us with Hindi music.  My turn came later, while
monitoring 1044 for Kenya, when Georgia faded up for a brief interlude of
music unequivocally parallel short-wave.  "Georgia! 1044!  Parallel
short-wave!" I yelled, and we were all on it like Newfoundland hunters
spotting a caribou on the last day of open season. This was typical of the
teamwork that led us to a new milestone in medium-wave DXing with at least
113 countries heard in the first week.
    A couple of technical notes are worth mentioning.  As in past
DXpeditions, active antenna splitters were used so antennas could be shared
by all.  However, when doing some troubleshooting of one splitter that
exhibited low output level (traced to a faulty power connector), it was
learned that the splitters result in about 2 s-units of signal loss. During
the day, we measured signal levels on one antenna connected through a
splitter, and then directly to the receiver.  Some of the loss may have also
been due to the extra cable length from the splitter to the receiver, but I
don't believe it affected any of our DXing.  The benefit of isolation
provided by the splitters which allowed antenna switching and phasing to be
performed on shared antennas without interfering with others was worth the 1
or 2 s-units.  Requisite implementation of noise reduction / ground
isolation transformers helped, not only by reducing noise pick-up from the
house, but also by improving antenna efficiency / impedance matching, such
that any loss due to the splitters would be even less apparent.  Of course,
use of Beverage-length wires is what really makes the difference trivial.
    A Byan remote-controlled termination was used with about 1500-feet aimed
toward Brazil.  Unfortunately, conditions toward Brazil were less than
optimal.  But the Byan was still effective, especially when phased against
one of the other wires for Africa.  The Byan also coupled into the Brazil
wire which ran in parallel.  When the termination was turned on or off, it
produced dramatic differences in my nulls with other wires phased. I nulled
CJYQ-930 St.  John's with the Brazil and "track" wires while Neil was using
the Byan, and when he switched it off, I lost the null, further evidence of
the effectiveness of the Vactrol termination.  As in past DXpedition
experiments, it was found that a single 250-ft ground radial at the
termination was inadequate.  Additional radials were required to improve the
Byan antenna performance.  Unfortunately, the 6000 feet of twisted pair I
ordered never arrived for more extensive Byan antenna experiments.  It was
apparently returned by Canadian customs agents due to a "lack of
documentation" according to the supplier in California.  It was a somewhat
unusual situation anyway; me placing an order for wire in the US and asking
them to ship it to an exotic location in Canada.
    And that, believe it or not, is a capsule of NF-DX V, my third visit to
the "DX Inn" of Cappahayden.  Sorry about the long dissertation, but when
you spend eight nights DXing with some of the best in the business in such a
superior location, there's no shortage of things to write about.  So I'll
stop now, simply by saying, "Looking forward to NF-DX VI!"

Ben Dangerfield:
    Now that I have been securely home in good old Wallingford, PA, for
almost a week - back to reality I call it - I can take time to reflect on my
five wonderful days up there in rainy, windy Cappahayden.  I have had great
DX experiences like first hand tuning for TA's in 1943, 1944, and 1945 while
chasing Germans (enemy soldiers, not stations) across Europe, or like the
fabulous DX years of 1963, 1964 and 1965, but last week tops them all.
    I flew up via Toronto on Sat. Nov. 2nd with apprehensions about going
through security with my assorted DX equipment, but the only place I had to
prove that the R8A was indeed a radio was here in Philadelphia.  No one even
cared about the phasing unit (which I couldn't use after all up there
because of a defective splitter connection).  I did have to walk a mile
through the Toronto airport both going up and coming back, all the while
lugging the R8A in a small carry-on bag.  My flight into St. John's via
Halifax landed on time at 9:30 PM, and Bruce and Neil came along to pick me
up.  Somewhere after 11:30 we arrived at Cappahayden where Jean was there to
meet us, having already put up one European wire and the Brazilian wire.
They helped me get connected, and shortly after midnight we were doing our
thing.  We DXed until around 2:30 am.  Like all newcomers, I was overwhelmed
so began with an end-to-end band scan, logging along the way all the
stations I was familiar with.  In the next few days, I became more and more
selective.
    Sunday we all drove up toward St. John's for fish and chips, then
returned to string the other antennas. I went with Neil along the "beach"
route putting up a second European wire...all rocks, wind and rain, with a
cliff on one side and rough surf on the other. We didn't finish until around
3:00 PM, and when we did get to the radios the TA's were booming in with
huge signals.  Each day we hurried back from lunch as soon as we could, and
each day the TA's were already there - as early as 1:00 PM local time.
After Sunday we ate our mid-day meal at a great restaurant in Trepassey,
down the other direction. The cod was fresh and the Jiggs dinner (corned
beef and cabbage) quite tasty.  Then we could DX the next 10 to 12 hours and
nibble on snacks if hungry
    The guys were great: Bruce with his technical skill and easy going
thoroughness, Neil with his gift of gab, his TA savvy, and his persistence
on Chad and Brazilians. He and I enjoyed a nip of Scotch. And Jean, of
course, was on top of all of it.  I marveled at his language detection
ability.  He and I also share an interest in world travel and raising a
family!  We all worked together as a team, each one of us contributing to
the effort.
    It would be hard to list the highlights.  I certainly enjoyed sitting on
1476 in mid-afternoon with Dubai on top like a local, and Azerbaijan,
Guildford and Iran each clear and distinct behind. Or Athens on 1386 to
confirm my home reception of early September plus a parallel on 981.  And
Jordan on 1494, another I had heard back home but couldn't ID. Of course, it
was a thrill to catch Yemen on 1008, with help from the SW parallel, and to
hear so many deep South Americans on top of even frequencies.  For that
matter, I was fun to hear TA's on all the even TA frequencies, not just 1530
and 720 as at home.
    Jean drove me back to the airport on Thursday morning, taking me up to
Signal Hill first to the Marconi tower.  Took the rest of my pictures there,
having taken several of the site and the guys. Got home tired but happy on
the evening of Thursday, Nov. 7th.

John Fisher:
    Overall I must say that even with all of the high expectations that I
had on the DXpedition, the quality of what I heard was beyond my wildest
dreams.  Even though I have been on numerous DXpeditions in Ontario and in
the Rocky mountains, this was by far the best.  I certainly gave myself away
as a Newfoundland "newbie" by my frequent queries of "What is this?" and
"You won't believe this signal!."  Highlights of the week (DX wise) had to
be Gambia on 648 (and especially Dave Clark's screams of anguish, when we
told him about our log as he phoned in from the Toronto airport), Georgia on
1044, Lebanon 873 and Suriname 820, all of which were first time logs for
Cappahayden.
    Always an important part of any DX gathering was the time spent away
from the radio dials. Seeing the barren countryside of the Southern Avalon
peninsula for the first time was a real treat.  I can only imagine how
impressive it must be in Spring when the icebergs float past.  In spite of
absolutely numbing unemployment in the area since the fishing industry
collapsed several years ago, I was impressed by the friendliness of the
local residents.  From the Lawlors who owned the DX-Inn to the Devereaux's
at the Trepassey Motel, everyone was always very friendly and willing to
chat up us strange folk with the wires.  In fact, when I was on the plane
out of St. John's to Calgary and mentioned to the person next to me that I
stayed in Cappahayden, he asked if I had met the Lawlors and the
Devereaux's!  It certainly is a small world.
    A number of factors contributed to any DX success that I had.  Great
antennas, location and propagation go without saying.  But there were two
other factors, I think.  One is being surrounded by experienced MW DXers.
Bruce and Neil on the first night and Jean, Dave and Jim were a wealth of
experience and knowledge, which was of great help.  A second contributor, I
think, was having a good working knowledge of the short-wave bands.  There
were many times where it was possible to parallel a rare MW station by
knowing its SW frequency.  Georgia, Lebanon and Suriname pop to mind.
Overall, it was an exceptionally enjoyable and fruitful week, thanks in
large part to the organization and hospitality of our host, Jean Burnell. So
now that I have the bug, I will be looking forward to NF-DX VI.

Dave Clark:
    After my initial DXpedition experience at NF-DX IV in October, 1995, it
was great to be part of a return engagement for NF-DX V.  It was a pleasure
to see Jean again, who was kindly waiting at the airport for my mid-day
arrival on Saturday, the 9th.  I was treated to an afternoon tour of Signal
Hill until it was time for us to return to the airport to pick up John
Fisher arriving on a later flight.  Of course, we had to check out the
even-channel TA's on Jean's car radio on the way to Cappahayden.  It was
readily apparent conditions were going to be interesting when we heard,
amongst others, the likes of Vatican and Sao Tome fighting it out on 1530,
and the Saudi blanketing 1520.  Upon our arrival, it was good to see Bruce
and Neil again as they were staying over until the morning of the 10th.  It
was also nice to greet another NF-DX IV fellow-participant, Jim Renfrew, who
arrived on Monday, the 11th.  I had to depart midday on the Thursday the
14th, while John was departing on the 15th, leaving Jim and Jean to finish
off "the kill."  I should add that perennial Newfoundland DXpeditioner Mark
Connelly was with us in spirit this time, although he certainly did do a lot
a parallel monitoring on medium wave from his excellent coastal sites closer
to home and this made for interesting comparisons of reception patterns.
    And now for some observations.  Turning first to short-wave, early
evening reception of sub-continentals was again a highlight (including a
tantalizing tentative log of the local Azad Kashmir Radio on 3664.9) and a
worthy area of focus on the Tropical Band frequencies.  The Indian signals
are much stronger and hold up much later (well-past transmitter sun-rise) in
Newfoundland, as compared with my home experience in Ontario.
    November 10th UTC evening was perhaps the best date for the early
evening All India Radio stations, along with a very nice 0015 UTC s/on of
Radio Nepal, on the Tropical Bands.  Signals were superior on our European
beverages, indicating a relatively high latitude direct path.  This would
seem to correlate well with the period of very quiet geomagnetic conditions
prevailing from 1800 UTC on Nov 9th through 0300 on Nov 10th when the
consecutive 3-hour Estimated Planetary K index values were: 1-1-0-0.  It's
quite revealing that the corresponding high latitude (as measured at
College, Alaska) 3-hour K index values for this period were: 0-0-0-0. Thus,
while we did have some interesting SWBC logs, there is no getting around the
fact that the primary focus for us at Cappahayden is international medium
wave DX.  Except for a period of moderate geomagnetic disturbance when
conditions were active at times during the period Nov 13-15, conditions were
otherwise mostly quiet and stable, with Estimated Planetary A Index values
as low as 2 on a number of days within the two-week DXpedition period
commencing November 3rd.  This meant that there was no major "auroral"
occurrence that might have significantly enhanced trans-equatorial reception
from Africa, let us say, while potentially wiping out signals from northern
Europe on medium wave.  That fact, combined of course with the cyclic lows
in sunspot numbers as we transition from Cycle 22 to Cycle 23, meant that as
a general rule, we enjoyed good to very good reception prospects from
virtually all possible target areas. Taken together, these propagation
factors probably helped us add about a half-dozen new countries to our
"all-time MW heard-in-Newfoundland" count which I'm guessing will stand at
about 140 when all the logs are sorted out. Furthermore, when I departed on
the 14th, the total countries confirmed during NF-DX V alone was about 120,
a significant jump from the previous high of 95 garnered in Oct/95,
recognizing of course that we had more participants and a cumulatively
longer duration to work with this time.
    From a seasonality perspective, a one-month difference from October to
November did make a noticeable difference in some medium wave reception
patterns (and there was certainly less QRN to contend with this time).
Propagation conditions being typically more volatile, i.e., greater
propensity towards active or stormy geomagnetic field, closer to the equinox
contributed to spotty high latitude reception in Oct/95. While there was
nary a whisper from the Faroe Islands station on 531 kHz last year, this
time we enjoyed excellent reception one morning in particular at 0715 s/on,
and we heard Greenland (another absentee last year) on 4 of the 5 possible
channels.  The AFRTS station at Lajes in the Azores operates with only 100
watts on 1503 kHz, but it was heard very well indeed, while logging our
second and third AIR medium wave stations was exciting too! Now that we've
heard all 3 megawatt heavy hitters, the going gets tougher in the future.
Reception from the Middle East and near-Asia was notably better this time
too.
    Contrariwise, although big gun stations from Argentina and Brazil (plus
a few from Uruguay) were still to be heard, high-band reception of
low-power, mid- and deep-southern signals bore no comparison to the
spectacular, (near) equinoctial reception we enjoyed in 1995.  Graveyard
(250/500 watt) Brazilians were abysmal, and once again, our collective
efforts to log Chile were frustrated. Nonetheless, logging three more
stations from Paraguay was a big breakthrough, while hearing the 1 kW Radio
Apinte from Suriname was a South American highlight.
    Notwithstanding our exploits with the Gambia stations, as well as
Namibia, African signals in general were less prevalent this time.  I never
managed to re-log the 500-watt Ascension Island BBC relay - relatively easy
last year - not to mention my game-plan to go after St. Helena on 1548. It's
funny how one's perspective of "superior" conditions evolves with a return
visit to The Rock!
    The extent of Jean's efforts to organize and host these "Cappahayden
capers" can only be truly appreciated by those of us who have had the
privilege and opportunity to attend.  We should each be so lucky that there
will be a NF-DX VI in our future.

Jim Renfrew:
    In Scripture, the Suffering Servant (considered by many Christians to be
representative of the coming Messiah) is described as one who will be "a
light to all the nations, to the end of the earth" [Isaiah 49:6].  There is
nothing like an experience of Newfoundland to get a full appreciation for
the diverse and distant nations that can be found on the radio spectrum ...
and we had the experience of hearing stations that were at the end of the
earth (or not far from it).
    I am very appreciative of the insights DXing gives me as a world
citizen, allowing me to live a little closer to my global neighbors through
the radio medium.  I enjoy the strange languages (and the growing ability
over the years to understand a little of them), the interesting music, and
the alternative political perspectives.  Newfoundland really enhances the DX
experience!
    I'm not sure what the team total country count is after five of these
Newfoundland events, but I know that I've heard 114 after two times there.
One evening, I realized that I had already heard 8 new countries that day,
including Moldova, Ceuta/Spanish Morocco, Burkina Faso, Madeira, Sicily,
Channel Islands, Jordan and Cyprus.  Back home in Rochester it has taken me
twenty years to hear 50 countries, and I'm lucky if I hear even one new one
in a given year.
    I was the last one to make it to Cappahayden, on Monday, November 11. As
I was driving down the coast in my rental car, I was already messing with
the radio in the heavy rain.  Of course, I could only tune TA's on even
frequencies, but I managed to hear VOA Sao Tome fighting with the Vatican on
1530, and it was still daylight.  As the week went on, I learned that some
TA's could be heard all day long, even at local high noon, including Norway
1314, Ireland 252 and UK 198.  The real action began around 1630 UTC, which
left little time for other than sleep and a lunch in Trepassey each day,
before getting back to DXing.
    Bruce, Neil and Ben were long gone when I arrived.  As was the case last
year, within minutes after I said "Hello" to Jean, Dave and John the radio
was unpacked, and I was hooked up to the Beverages.  It was a good sign that
the Qatar 954 tentative logging of last year was the first to be logged this
year, with a definite parallel to 7210 short-wave.  In fact, finding
short-wave parallels was a very fruitful way to identify weak stations this
year.  I got a number from the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Brazil in this
way.
    Conditions were definitely favoring TA's this year, but there were a
number of interesting logs from South America.  We heard two new ones from
Paraguay on 720 and 730 (the 720 R. Pata'i Puku is not listed in the WRTH!),
heard a strong signal from an unlisted station on 670 in Suriname, and from
reviewing my tape back home I heard a 500-watt Brazilian on 1530, Radio
Cultura de Guanambi.   Arriving late had its advantages, because some
rarities had already been flushed out for an easy log.  The disadvantage was
that the weather was much worse in the second week, with gale force winds
and snow, and this left little motivation for patrolling the antenna wires,
some of which were found mangled by the elements when Jean rolled them in on
Sunday.
    One of the more challenging experiences was DXing from 0900-1000 UTC,
when the terminator is moving west over the Caribbean basin, and signals
rise up for a just a few moments before Newfoundland daylight takes over.
The last new log of the week was La Voz de Carabobo 1040 at 1002 UTC.  At
this point Jean said the DXpedition was all over, and that we both looked
like Carabobos.   Having lived in Venezuela, I should have realized that
Jean knows his Spanish, because I learned later that the word means "funny
face" or "clown."  After seven days of limited sleep I am sure that is
exactly how we looked.
    A special thanks to Jean (and his family) for making this all possible.
I hope to return!  I also learned that the Lawlor family opens the DX Inn
only for us, so they deserve our very special thanks for making these
accommodations available.

*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

      BROADCAST   BAND   LOGGINGS   FROM   SHAWN   AXELROD
          30 BECONTREE BAY WINNIPEG MB R2N 2X9 CANADA
                E-Mail saxelrod@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                          DX'ING FROM
     RECEIVER: ICOM ICR-70 WITH FILTER MODS AND PLAM BOARD
  ANTENNA: 4 FOOT BOX LOOP / QUANTUM LOOP / 100 FOOT LONG WIRE

SPECIAL

1380  WKKX  MO, St Louis  02/10 1900 Fair to good signals with lots of ID's
             as Kicks country 106 or Kicks 106. Now Country and Western
             music // WKKX Granite City IL. Ex-WKQB   NEW

*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

David Sharp - ddsradio@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

A forward here from Chuck Boehnke in Hawaii...

   The following list was made with just the radio's own internal loop. =
All
heard UTC 2/9/97

Freq     UTC     Station/location      Details

1110     1098    V7AD Majuro, Marshall Good w/choral island mx in local
                  Islands language
1120      972    HLCA Tangjin, Korea   Woman talking, KK, very strong
1123      936    Unid Oriental         Mx and weak talk. CC?
1130      873    Russian staion in FE  Rapid RS talking, good signal.
                  Exact location still unknown!
1134     1106    JOQR Tokyo, Japan     Comedy show (?) in JJ, strong
1140      774    JOIB Sapporo, Japan   Usual JJ yakking.  Strong regular
1144      738    RTF Papeete, Tahiti   FR px, good signal, M&W talking about
                  music types.
1150      530    5 Watt TIS at Volcano Torn up by a het on 531, probably 2MC
                  Australia
1206     1100    CRI Younnan, China    F.S. px, children singing CC(?) Good
1305     1050    DYFX Cebu City, Phi   Rapid FP talk by man. ID, good
1314     1044    JOUF Osaka, Japan     JJ pop mx
1404     1035    JOVR Shizuoka, Japan  Animated talk in JJ, mx
1512     1029    DYAB Manila, Philli   EE and FP talk and pop mx, good
1566     1020    HLAZ Cheju, Korea     FEBC rlgs px in Korean(?) strong
1593     1014    NHK Synchros, Japan   Women and men talking JJ,weak
1630     1010    KXBT Vallejo, CA      Urban pop, excellent signal

    Well, not much but it was fun!  Sometimes the simplest equipment can
give a new meaning to the hobby.  I really enjoyed myself!  Also my foot
felt better and so I came in and went to bed.  Mediumwave is STILL my first
love!
    Aloha and tnx for DW, 73,
    Chuck

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Larry B. Godwin - lbg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

1480  KRHT  CA, Concord (ex-silent) is back on the air, per info from KATD.
             For now, it's running traffic and weather only with no
             commercials.

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 MISC ITEMS

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IRCA Mexican Log, 4th Edition

The IRCA is proud to announce the release of the 4th edition of its MEXICAN
LOG.  The IRCA MEXICAN LOG log lists all AM stations in Mexico by frequency,
including call letters, state, city, day/night power, slogans, schedule in
UTC/GMT, formats, networks and notes.  In addition, stations that have
changed frequency since 1990 are cross-referenced on the old frequency.  The
call letter index gives call, frequency, city and state.  The city index
(listed by state, then city) includes frequency, call and day/night power.
The log has been completely updated from the 1994 edition and carefully
cross-checked by IRCA members in Mexico and the US.  This is an
indispensable reference for anyone who hears Mexican radio stations.  Size
is 8 1/2" x 11" and three hole punched for easy binding (optional).

Prices:  IRCA/NRC members - $6.50 (US/Canada/Mexico/seamail), $7.50 (rest of
the Americas airmail), $8.00 (Europe/Asia airmail), $8.50 (Australia/New
Zealand airmail).  Non-members:  add $2.00 to the above prices.  Make checks
out to:  Phil Bytheway.

Order TODAY from:  IRCA Bookstore, 9705 Mary NW, Seattle WA  98117-2334

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The National Radio Club would like to announce the new NRC AM Radio Log for
the 1996-1997 DX Season edition.  This is the Seventeenth edition and has
been updated through September 1996.

This annual edition contains 312 pages, 8 1/2" x 11" size, 3-hole punched,
loose leaf format with over 5,500 A.M. Radio station listings from the
United States and Canada.  Each station listing consists of its location,
frequency, call, format, network affiliation, station address, station
slogan, day and night transmitter powers.  There are cross references by
city and by call letter.

The nonmember prices of the AM Radio Log are as follows:
  NRC & IRCA Members see your magazines for the member prices!

U.S. & Canada  US $22.95
Latin America  US $23.50
Europe         US $24.00
All Others     US $28.00

Orders may be placed now.  The 1997 Seventeenth edition of the NRC AM RADIO
LOG ready and being shipped at this time.

Please mail all orders to:    National Radio Club
                              Publications Center
                              P.O. Box 164
                              Mannsville, NY 13661-0164

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Jorma Mantyla - jmantyla@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Haven't been very active lately.  However, I finally concluded a survey
which was done among the most active dx'ers in Scandinavia. A questionnaire
was sent to the subscribers of the AM/FM-bulletins of the Finnish DX
Association.  Listeners were asked how many reception reports they did send
in 1995 and how many QSL's they have received.  The questionnaire was
returned by 35 dx'ers, 33 from Finland, one from Sweden and one from
Hungary.  These dx'ers had sent 4496 reports in 1995 and received QSL's as
follows:

COUNTRY/AREA  QSL%1995 (N=4496)

ALL/Kaikki  45
D           90,2
G           75,4
J           57,4
CAN         54,9
CHN         50
I           50
E           47,9
USA         47,3
IVY/CIS     47,1
F           43,6
EQA         37,5
ARG         35,7
INS         31,5
CLM         27,1
IND         27,1
B           23,3
PRU         21,1
BOL         14
VEN         9,2

As you can see, the most dx-friendly country is Germany, close to UK, while
only 9,2% of reports sent to Venezuela were confirmed.  Generally 45% of
reports are QSL'ed.

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Alan Flick - flira@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Would like to monitor short wave radio using the PC as a translator. Can you
recommend software and hardware to do the job. Including  interface
connections to the Short Wave radio.  Thank you,

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There is a great aircheck club your members might want to know about. It is
called The Indiana Recording Club. They have members from around the world.
It cost $15.00 a year and you get a membership directory and a newsletter
every other month. It is great for getting airchecks. For application or
more info write: Bill Davies, 1729 E. 77th St., Indiannapolis, IN 46240.
Thanks for spreading the word. Ed Best

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        phil bytheway - Seattle WA - bytheway@xxxxxxx

        Tabulated from WWV at ~0518 GMT nightly

        Geomagnetic Summary January 30 1997 through February 12 1997

           GEO - Geomagnetic activity     pca - polar cap absorption
           maf - major flare              SA  - Solar Activity
           mas - major storm              spe - satellite proton event
           mis - minor storm              ss  - severe storm

        Date    FLUX    A    K    SA          GEO                 OTHER

         1/30    74    11    3    very low    quiet-unsettled     -
         1/31    72     8    1    very low    quiet               -
         2/ 1    71     3    2    very low    quiet               -
            2    78     6    1    low         quiet-unsettled     swa
            3    80     3    1    very low    quiet               swa
            4    81     5    0    low         quiet               swa
            5    75     3    4    very low    quiet-active        swa
            6    74     9    1    very low    quiet-active        swa
            7    76     2    2    very low    quiet               swa
            8    75    17    2    very low    quiet-mas           swa
            9    73    16    5    very low    quiet-mis           -
           10    72    21    3    very low    quiet-mis           -
           11     z    18    2    very low    quiet-active        -
         2/12     z     7    2    very low    quiet-unsettled     -

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If you note any AM changes (call, format, slogan, etc), please send them to
the NRC Log coordinator (Wayne Heinen) @ nrclog@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

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END of February 13 1997 IRCA's "AM DX NewsFlash" - bytheway@xxxxxxx